Another Lawmaker Is Trying To Create A Photography-Free Zone For Police Officers

from the the-21-foot-rule-of-police-misconduct dept

A former cop is trying to legislate some First Amendment-violating protection for his blue-clad brothers. Everyone's carrying a camera these days and Arizona Senator John Kavanaugh wants them to be as far away as possible from police officers performing their public duties. Ken White (aka Popehat) summarizes the proposed legislation for FaultLines.

The proposed legislation makes it illegal to record cops in action.

IF THE PERSON MAKING THE VIDEO RECORDING DOES NOT HAVE THE PERMISSION OF A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER AND IS WITHIN TWENTY FEET OF WHERE THE LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IS OCCURRING.

If it’s on private property where you have a right to be — say, your house — you can record the cop from the next room, unless of course the cop says you can’t.

IF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IS OCCURRING IN AN ENCLOSED STRUCTURE THAT IS ON PRIVATE PROPERTY, A PERSON WHO IS AUTHORIZED TO BE ON THE PRIVATE PROPERTY MAY MAKE A VIDEO RECORDING OF THE ACTIVITY FROM AN ADJACENT ROOM OR AREA THAT IS LESS THAN TWENTY FEET AWAY FROM WHERE THE ACTIVITY IS OCCURRING, UNLESS A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER DETERMINES THAT THE PERSON IS INTERFERING IN THE LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY OR THAT IT IS NOT SAFE TO BE IN THE AREA AND ORDERS THE PERSON TO STOP RECORDING OR TO LEAVE THE AREA.

Taking video from 19 feet away is a petty offense, unless the cop tells you to piss off, at which point it becomes a misdemeanor if you don’t.
Having learned nothing from Texas legislator Jason Villalba's similar attempt to create a footage-free buffer zone for police work, Kavanaugh is headed down the same path towards ridicule and disappointment. The only difference is that Arizona citizens would be "allowed" five feet closer (20', rather than 25') to their public servants.

Kavanaugh, as White points out, is a former police officer. This explains his desire to take the "protection" out of "protected speech" and hand it over to law enforcement. Officers will then be free to guesstimate the appropriate distance for filming and enforce the new law accordingly.

Kavanaugh's latest effort follows his apoplectic defense of a bill that would shield officers involved in shootings from any sort of public disclosure for at least 60 days. Last year, he claimed the US was full of "lunatics and zealots" seeking to "assassinate" police officers, thus necessitating the conversion of transparency and accountability into an opaque shield for excessive force and misconduct.

The legislator's rationale for his boneheaded, unconstitutional legislation traces all the way back to his days as a cop, when an arrest didn't go exactly as planned.
Senator Kavanaugh explained to U.S. News and World Report that this is all Wilson Pickett’s fault.

"In the early 1970s, Kavanagh says, he arrested a bandmate of the popular “Mustang Sally” singer at John F. Kennedy International Airport. He had the man against a wall after finding syringes in a clam-shell jewelry case when Pickett approached and politely asked, “Is this gonna take long?” he recalls.

The next day, the ex-Port Authority cop says, he was told the arrestee tossed a package of heroin behind a television as he looked away."

As I recall Yosemite Sam used to fall for that “hey look over there” routine a fair amount as well.

Yet Senator Kavanagh didn’t offer a bill prohibiting musicians, or any other class of people, from approaching an officer in the course of a detention or arrest. He aimed at folks recording cops.
The omnipresence of cameras is obviously disconcerting for officers who prefer to do their work either unobserved or witnessed solely by unreliable eyeballs. Existing laws can be used to arrest those who truly interfere with police business, but someone roaming the periphery with an iPhone is only a distraction if the officer allows it to be a distraction. Giving them the power to arrest photographers only ensures cops will be more distracted than ever. And while they're approaching the person standing 15 feet away recording the arrest, the suspect will have even more opportunities to discard evidence than the guy in the Wilson Pickett case ever did. Of course, these "distracted" arrests -- accompanied by descriptions of the evidence that got away -- will be offered up as justification for Kavanaugh's First Amendment-trampling.

In both of these cases where law enforcement sympathy has trumped logic during the bill-crafting process, no one seems to have taken into account the other photography equipment everyone seems to have: CCTV. In recent high-profile shootings (Laquan McDonald, Fridoon Nehad), this technology has been the silent, unseen witness that has produced evidence that contradicts police reports. How does the 20-foot rule work in these situations? Arguably, a person does control the camera, even if only to collect footage passively. Would Kavanaugh have these cameras disabled or their footage destroyed if they "intrude" on the crime scene?

No matter how it's spun, this is nothing more than a former cop trying to delay the inevitable.
Why do legislators like Kavanagh keep trying this nonsense? They do so because their constituency is cops, and people who think that cops should be obeyed without question. And cops are nervous. Disturbing videotapes of police misconduct are no longer a rare exception, as in the Rodney King era. With a smartphone-obsessed populace, they’re an almost daily occurrence.
At this point, it can't be stopped. It can't even be contained. A roaming 20-foot "halo" around cops won't keep their misdeeds from being recorded. And it's highly unlikely a judge would be sympathetic to the destruction of recorded footage as the result of misdemeanor arrest. As White points out, it's not as though the punishment of bad cops has risen in correlation to the amount of available footage. It's still the exception for an officer to be severely punished, rather than the rule. But that too will change and that's what cops -- and Kavanaugh -- are afraid of.

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Filed Under: accountability, arizona, first amendment, john kavanaugh, photography, police, video tapes


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  • icon
    That Anonymous Coward (profile), 21 Jan 2016 @ 4:26pm

    Because its really hard for us to keep lying to you when there is evidence of the wrong doing everyone can see.
    We have to protect these hard working large voting blocks who will withhold their support if we don't give them special rights to continue their reign of terror of their fiefdoms.
    If we don't protect the cops, who will look the other way when we are caught with a dead hooker or a live boy?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Chris Brand, 21 Jan 2016 @ 4:27pm

    Pity

    "the arrestee tossed a package of heroin behind a television as [Kavanaugh] looked away"

    What a shame that nobody was filming the arrest at the time - if they had been, there would have been evidence that this had happened.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 21 Jan 2016 @ 4:49pm

      Re: Pity

      It doesn't seem to have helped much anyways given the cop found out about it the next day.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 21 Jan 2016 @ 5:55pm

    It is terrible that citizens no longer have any respect for law enforcement, what the hell happened?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Todd Shore (profile), 21 Jan 2016 @ 7:17pm

      Re:

      What happened? Legislative bodies created bad laws that the citizenry did not agree with. In the last half century for instance, the 55 MPH speed limit taught the general population that police were the enemy.

      Way before that, police were used to break unions and enforce the have for those that already had against the have nots.

      It all started in 1847 in the US.

      If we are to have a discussion on how to fix things then we need to roll back the frame of reference for the discussion concerning policing to before 1847 when police forces were put in place and put everything on the table.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 22 Jan 2016 @ 12:59am

      Re:

      2 things: the police have worked hard for a long time to earn this reputation. We also have a lot more evidence to corroborate.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 22 Jan 2016 @ 6:34am

      Re:

      The cell phone exposed police for the pieces of shit they really can be, and as a result, they lost the respect.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      jerry, 24 Jan 2016 @ 9:09am

      Re:

      cops need to earn respect, if they do nothing wrong, the camera should not matter

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 21 Jan 2016 @ 5:57pm

    What is it with these kind of write-ups about restricting videotaping? Per usual, Tim Cushing's article fails at listing some very important facts.

    First, people are videotaping police officers while standing 15 feet away from the officer? Talk about a blatant lie. Looking at the vast majority of videos posted on youtube, videographers are usually standing 5-10 feet away and deliberately confront the cop because they feel they are entitled to obstruct a police officer from doing his or her job. There are very few videographers who stand a good distance away from the officer. I'm still reminded at the moron who flew his drone (equipped with a videocamera) and decided to fly his drone over a secured area of the police station.

    Second, how many of these morons are videotaping police officers peacefully? Less than 5% of the videos that I have watched on youtube actually show the videographer being peaceful or failing to depart, deliberately trying to get arrested just to embarrass a police officer.

    When you act like a dick to a police officer, you get exactly what you deserve, arrested and verbally abused.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 21 Jan 2016 @ 6:27pm

      Re:

      Log back in, Whatever.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Todd Shore (profile), 21 Jan 2016 @ 7:29pm

      Re:

      When I act like a dick to a police officer I get exactly what most white men over 50 get - nothing. Why? Because it is my right. I don't have to show anyone respect and if I let a police officer know it they can over react and I will own their ass or they can control themselves and follow the law. The problem is that when they are facing someone they feel they can take advantage of many do so.

      No one is due respect just for who they are or what they do for a living. No one. It is up to each individual to decide who they wish to show respect. Except... a police officer is expected to respect the law at ALL times and be in control of their adrenaline rushes.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • identicon
        Anonymous Coward, 22 Jan 2016 @ 5:10am

        Re: Re:

        Some people just do not understand what the phrase "white privilege" means.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 21 Jan 2016 @ 10:34pm

      Re: Let's take your points point by point.

      Looking at the vast majority of videos posted on youtube, videographers are usually standing 5-10 feet away and deliberately confront the cop because they feel they are entitled to obstruct a police officer from doing his or her job.
      In the last couple of days, I have viewed quite a number of these "obstruction of police officers" and the simple fact is that the only people obstructing the police officers were the police officers themselves. In every case, the police officers got offended about being videoed and went on the offensive. In every case, it was the police officers that stopped doing their job and attacked the bystanders videotaping the incident. In every case, the police officers exceeded their authority. The only thing the bystanders did was stand their ground against a person who was acting as a bully.

      The above also answers your second point. I find it interesting that you support the bullying of the public by the police instead of holding the police to the very high standard that they should be living up to.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • icon
        klaus (profile), 22 Jan 2016 @ 5:29am

        Re: Re: Let's take your points point by point.

        This is my take also. "...deliberately confront the cop..." this is just plain wrong. Most confrontations are initiated by the police, for obvious reasons.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 22 Jan 2016 @ 5:14am

      Re:

      Another authoritarian.

      Why is it that some people think it is their "right" to trample the rights of others simply because those other people have a point of view that differs from that of themselves?

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 22 Jan 2016 @ 6:32am

      Re:

      When you act like a dick to a police officer, you get exactly what you deserve, arrested and verbally abused.

      Can you point to specific language in standard operating procedures for police where this is specifically allowed?

      Because not for nothing, it seems like the problem you have is police officers behaving badly, and getting called out for it. In which case, I say "Good!"

      When you act like a dick AS A POLICE OFFICER you get exactly what YOU deserve - your name all over the Internet, tied to a video that shows the public exactly what kind of person you are.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • identicon
        jerry, 24 Jan 2016 @ 9:24am

        Re: Re:

        i called the cops on my neighbor for cursing at my 5 year old son, even though she drinks 24/7 the cop came to my house and started to push me around in my front yard. but when my neighbors came out of their houses to see what was going on, the cop backed down, and walked away. i wish i would have had a camera going, becouse i would be in court with it. some cops think they are better than everyone else, and do not need to follow rules. lesson 1 : watch the cops to keep them honest. lesson 2: know your rights. lesson 3: do not let "goverment" take any more of our rights away.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Xuuths, 22 Jan 2016 @ 9:35am

      Re:

      Bzzt! Wrong! Getting abused by police officers is not what even criminals "deserve". They "deserve" to be treated respectfully and lawfully.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Pixelation, 21 Jan 2016 @ 6:07pm

    What we really need

    A police free photography zone...

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 21 Jan 2016 @ 6:11pm

    Is it the person or is it the recording device that has to maintain the 20 foot distance?
    Reverse selfie sticks maybe?

    This is a stupid law being proposed.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Socrates, 21 Jan 2016 @ 6:32pm

    The fake reality

    Main Stream Media news have been so littered with lies for decades that it is more misinformation than information. Cop killing citizens, and illoyal agents is all the rage, in the news.

    I visited someone that watch Main Stream Media entertainment and it were just as ludicrous as the "news". We watched Bones (TV-series) episode 220 and 222. In 220 Snowden is named, and is claimed to have caused agents to be killed. And to be a traitor. NSA is portrayed as all powerful. The fictional whistle blower agent kills his partner journalist. Really heavy handed propaganda.

    In 222 the alternative journalist is a self professed psychopath. Cop killing is hammered as a theme throughout the episode, even harming main characters. A normal appearing teen is a intelligent cop killing psychopath.


    Someone doesn't like real information getting out!

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 21 Jan 2016 @ 9:42pm

    They're just getting pissed that cops are getting busted for things that they clearly shouldn't be doing.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Ninja (profile), 22 Jan 2016 @ 3:56am

    The only new and important information here is the name of the idiot behind the idea and possibly those supporting it. These are the ones we need to keep very, very far from power positions. The rest is more of the same unconstitutional idiocy.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Yes, I know I'm commenting anonymously, 22 Jan 2016 @ 4:16am

    Imagine the following exchange in court:
    Judge: Why did you run away from the police?
    Defendant: I did not, I was keeping the required 20 ft. distance when they approached me!

    Joking aside, "Keeping the Peace" is beter served by de-escalating situations. (back to satire: Off course, the police is not interested in the former and incapable of performing the latter).

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 22 Jan 2016 @ 5:01am

    when a law is sought to protect the activities of the police it can only be because the police are NOT acting to protect the rights of citizens and must be up to no good themselves. the problem is simple, they have been able and allowed to get away with far too much for far too long! it's time they became upstanding members of the communities they serve, not people who wear uniforms but can be compared with those they are supposed to be protecting law-abiding citizens from

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 22 Jan 2016 @ 5:47am

    If the police officers don't want to be filmed they can look for other employment, their jobs are owned by the public which entitles them to zero privacy.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 22 Jan 2016 @ 7:26am

    Solution to problem that don't exists

    Citizens filming police is not the problem here.

    The 'problem' is sometimes people get too close to police making it hard for the police to do their job safely.

    That is a problem with or without a recording device.


    Banning the recording device in this situation makes no sense because it's not the device causing issues it's the person being too close causing the issue.

    By banning recording it simply looks like the cops want to hide their actions and avoid accountability even if that's not their motive.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 22 Jan 2016 @ 8:54am

      Re: Solution to problem that don't exists

      Exactly this. If the problem is people getting too close, ban people getting too close.

      Except that there are all kinds of reasons not to ban merely getting within a certain number of feet of an officer (and hey, that statement also applies to people who happen to be recording.) Obstruction is already an offense. This bill does nothing constructive.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    jilocasin (profile), 22 Jan 2016 @ 7:40am

    I smell an opportunity for a new app (cellphone capability)....

    If municipalities keep pushing for vague halo laws, then perhaps it's a opportunity for an enterprising company/developer to fill the LEO created gap.

    In the future what we are going to need is for cameras to calculate the distance between the camera and the subject being filmed and display that number in the metadata and perhaps on the image itself.

    A post app altercation may go like this:

    LEO: "Your honour, not only was the perp vigorously resisting arrest, forcing me to defend my very life by shooting her 23 times, this person was obstructing me in my official duties by filming the lawful interaction from closer than the legally allowed 20 foot distance."

    Citizen Camera Wielder: "Judge, I think the video, safely retrieved from Google Drive after the officer destroyed my cell phone, speaks for itself. As you can plainly see, the octogenarian was face down after the first three shots when the officer rolled her over and fired the remaining shots into the front of her prone and unconscious body all the while yelling at the woman to 'Stop Resisting'. Here you can see [pointing toward the screen], he notices me filming him, he then gets up and rushes toward the camera. That's when he destroyed my phone and charged me with obstructing justice, interfering with an officer in his duties, and violating the minimum legal filming distance. As the distance display in the lower left corner clearly shows, until the officer charged toward me, at no point was the camera closer than 25 feet from the scene."

    Judge:"I don't think we have enough evidence to charge the officer with any wrong doing during this altercation, but I will leave it up to the District Attorney and the Police Commissioner. As for the charge of violating the minimum legal filming distance, and the related charges, I am dismissing them all. You are free to go."

    So at least the camera person can survive the altercation.... this time.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    tqk (profile), 22 Jan 2016 @ 1:38pm

    Careful out there, diabetics.

    He had the man against a wall after finding syringes in a clam-shell jewelry case ...

    Perhaps heroin users should carry a vial of insulin with them so this sort of thing wouldn't happen.

    link to this | view in chronology ]


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