Wall Street Journal Reporter Hassled At LA Airport; Successfully Prevents DHS From Searching Her Phones
from the the-government-will-abuse-your-rights-as-far-as-you'll-let-it dept
Welcome to Bordertown, USA. Population: 200 million. Expect occasional temporary population increases from travelers arriving from other countries. Your rights as a US citizen are indeterminate within 100 miles of US borders. They may be respected. They may be ignored. But courts have decided that the "right" to do national security stuff -- as useless as most its efforts are -- trumps the rights of US citizens.
Wall Street Journal reporter Maria Abi-Habib - a US-born citizen traveling into the States with her valid passport -- discovered this at the Los Angeles International Airport. Her Facebook post describes her interaction with DHS agents who suddenly decided they needed to detain her and seize her electronics.
The DHS agent went on to say she was there to help me navigate immigration because I am a journalist with The Wall Street Journal and have traveled to many dangerous places that are on the US' radar for terrorism.
It's generally a good idea to be wary when government employees suddenly offers to "help."
But after pushing me to the front of a very long line at immigration, she then escorted me to the luggage belt, where I collected my suitcase, and then she took me to a special section of LAX airport. Another customs agent joined her at that point and they grilled me for an hour - asking me about the years I lived in the US, when I moved to Beirut and why, who lives at my in-laws' house in LA and numbers for the groom and bride whose wedding I was attending.
Abi-Habib was very cooperative. She answered all of the agent's questions and remained calm despite this interaction being far from ordinary. It didn't matter. The DHS decided to flex its "our border, our rules" muscle.
[T]hen she asked me for my two cellphones. I asked her what she wanted from them.
"We want to collect information" she said, refusing to specify what kind.
"Collect information." That's intrusion and surveillance that serves no discernible purpose. The DHS was obviously hoping Abi-Habib would remain as cooperative as she had during the previous questioning. But Abi-Habib disappointed the DHS agent by suggesting she should talk to the phones' owner about her search plans, rather than just hope a lengthy, suspicionless detention would prompt Abi-Habib to relinquish consent.
"You'll have to call The Wall Street Journal's lawyers, as those phones are the property of WSJ," I told her, calmly.
She accused me of hindering the investigation - a dangerous accusation as at that point, they can use force. I put my hands up and said I'd done nothing but be cooperative, but when it comes to my phones, she would have to call WSJ's lawyers.
She said she had to speak to her supervisor about my lack of cooperation and would return.
Obstruction is an actual crime. This wasn't an empty threat. I mean, it was an empty threat in the way that government officials hand out threats they have no intention of following through with as a means of coercion, but it was not empty as in "without enforceable consequences." It was meant to make Abi-Habib more receptive to granting the DHS permission to search the phones. But behind the threat is an actual criminal statute that could have turned this from a detention to an arrest. And all because the DHS didn't want to obtain consent for its search from the phones' actual owner.
Abi-Habib called the DHS agent's bluff. The DHS relented.
The female officer returned 30 minutes later and said I was free to go.
Abi-Habib's post closes by noting she doesn't fit any terrorism profile and offers security tips for those traveling in and out of the US -- like leaving everything behind that could be searched/seized, or travel with a recently-wiped phone.
The DHS's actions here are disturbing. It suggests agents dig through devices on a regular basis, even when there's a complete lack of suspicion. Laws and court rulings confirm there is a lowered expectation of privacy at US borders, but the agency's refusal to follow through with a search of the devices makes it clear agents are looking to hassle people they think won't fight back -- either during the detention, or after the fact with lawsuits and/or public discussions of their treatment. It's incidents like these that show many public security efforts by government agencies are almost entirely ornamental. It's the illusion of security, rather than an actual protective effort. Border agents dig around in people's stuff just because they can, not because they need to.
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Filed Under: cbp, customs and border patrol, journalism, maria abi-habib, phones, searches
Companies: wall street journal
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Unreasonable
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Re: Unreasonable
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Re: Re: Unreasonable ... Eventual reckoning
"We don't need no stinken' accountability. This is a war on sanity."
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Re: Re: Re: Unreasonable ... Eventual reckoning
The pendulum always swings back and forth.
Shit gets corrupt, people notice got used to it and ignore it as much as they can.
Shit show signs of despotic behavior... people take notice cannot get used to it and show inklings of rebellion. (America is very early at this stage with the police shootings)
Shit stays despotic... people get fucking tired realize they have nothing to lose and try to topple the regime or have a civil war.
If good guys are successful (there are not always GOOD guys on one of the sides), things go well again until people forget what helped created the corruption... lazy and worthless fucking citizens doing nothing about it before it gets bad!
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Re:
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You still get arrested, you still get detained, and while that's happening, they'll probably do everything they can legally to invade your space, your possessions, and your privacy.
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I like to travel bv road over much of the North American continent, but before going throigh either Canadian or US customs, I always do a factory data reset on my phones, so that they will get nothing off my phones.
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Re:
I'd be mightily annoyed if I had to give up my phone, but it's not like they could do anything with it once they got it. Oh, and my phone technically belongs to my service provider -- I guess I could suggest they contact my (international) service provider's lawyers for phone access. But that might just get me arrested or locked up without reason. So what's the actual thing to do here?
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Wiping your phone is still giving them YOUR phone, do you want to wait until they decide to return it to you, if the ever do?
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You seem to be unaware of the government's procedures for secretly intercepting, searching and tampering with parcel shipments (e.g. installing malware). At least if you keep it with you, and they take it for "inspection", you'll know that they've had their fingers on it and you can never trust it again.
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If you are someone in that category, then your entire security game must be stepped up across the board anyway, and you shouldn't be using any cell phones except for burners that you only keep for a short period of time.
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Where is that list published?
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Terrorist Watch List
Also see the No Fly list. If you're on that list, then you won't be allowed to board a plane, and the TSA will harass you a whole bunch just for the lulz.
Again, there's no way to get off either of these lists, even if you get on by mistake. (Though there's supposed to be a redress process.)
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Re: Terrorist Watch List
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Let me be very specific: the government cannot intercept and modify a large number of shipments of equipment, no matter how much they might want to -- so this isn't being done as a blanket policy.
If you ship you phone via parcel service, the government will not even know to intercept your package unless they're already keeping a very close eye on you, specifically. When I say that if you're in that select group of people, you'll know, I mean that either/or:
1) You are engaging in activity that you know is likely to be of exceptional interest to the government. Large scale crime, espionage, journalists covering very sensitive stories, working for a foreign embassy, etc.
2) Intercepting your packages will not be the only thing the government is doing with you. You will be under surveillance from many different angles. Enough so that it borders on certain that you'd notice something was up.
If you're just a regular Joe, even one that is on the bad side of the government for whatever reason, they aren't going to waste a very limited resource such as intercepting parcels on you. At worst, they'll go with actions that are less expensive, like temporarily seizing your phone from you and slipping some spyware on it.
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Was it navigating immigration or an investigation?
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I know it sounds racist...
Don't be brown-skinned and don't have a Middle-Eastern sounding name.
Let's review the facts:
An American citizen travelling with a valid passport? No problem.
She was on assignment for one of the most well-known newspapers in the US? No problem.
She wasn't white? Detain her for questioning.
She can have the newspaper back up her travel plans and not allow the searching of her phone? Okay, let her go.
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Re: I know it sounds racist...
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Lord Acton didn't quite get it right.
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Policy guidelines
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Nice, but thin dodge
Unfortunately my degrees from Law & Order and Google University suggest that anyone who has access can grant permission to search the phone - so while I think it was reasonable of her to say "ask the WSJ" it wasn't a perfect out.
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Re: Nice, but thin dodge
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Re: Re: Nice, but thin dodge
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Intentional or not... you decide.
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Re: Nice, but thin dodge
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Re: Nice, but thin dodge
And wouldn't she be contractually obligated to her employer to not hand over all of her emails and files to some low ranking nobody at the airport?
What if she worked for a defense contractor or was working on some top secret new multi-billion dollar pharmaceutical?
It was a lose-lose situation for her.
Proto-fascist America is a lose-lose situation for everyone.
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Re:
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The (ideal) proper response in a situation like this.
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Re: The (ideal) proper response in a situation like this.
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Re: Re: The (ideal) proper response in a situation like this.
No "investigation". No probable cause. No subpoena. No warrant.
Under those conditions, what the TSA people did was flat out illegal. Period. Breaking the law is breaking the law, whether you're TSA or a private citizen. A felony is a felony.
The TSA agents were being thugs, just trying to cause trouble, full stop. I'll be the only reason they backed down was because they found out the traveler was a reporter for a respected newspaper. I think it's a sucker bet that the minute they discovered that, they decided not to push the issue, for fear of prominent, negative publicity.
If she had gone on with the citizens arrest, and in turn arrested her, it would have been splashed across the front page, and Washington D.C. would suddenly find itself in the legal and publicity cross-hairs of the one newspaper that's still a cheerleader for this administration.
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Re: Re: Re: The (ideal) proper response in a situation like this.
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Re: The (ideal) proper response in a situation like this.
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Tales from the Banana Republic of America
What is an unalienable Right if the Right may be voided by government functionaries at any place and time for any reason?
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Re: Tales from the Banana Republic of America
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Re: Tales from the Banana Republic of America
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We all fit the terrorism profile
Hahahahahahahaha! Abi-Habib might as well just consider they will see her name as "bin Laden".
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Nope, no profiling here
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All she had to do was let them look, then leave WSJ off her resume, if she fired for it.
problem solved
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That's all anyone needs to do is cooperate with the government. Government shows up at your bank, the bank should just cooperate and give them any of your account information they want. At your email provider, same thing. Agent shows up at your door and asks to search your house, step aside and cooperate.
We have Fourth Amendment rights, yes, but that doesn't mean we should be uncooperative when the government wants in.
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The fourth amendment exists for a reason. When the recipients of warrants, subpoenas, etc., fight those orders, they are strengthening that self-same fourth amendment, especially in this day and age when it is "more honor'd in the breach than in the observance".
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And now I know
Now I know why.
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Re: And now I know
Course it doesn't exactly get much better once you're past the borders either, so a better rule of thumb would probably be to avoid the US if at all possible should you have anything of value.
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"Sure, go for it."
"Where is the SIM card?"
"What is a 'SIM card'?"
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New tech?
The end-user process goes like this:
• Take blank phone (with minimal data) to foreign nation (or purchase one at location)
• At site, get (encrypted) data-and-config kit from FTP.
• Get crypto key from another site
• Configure phone.
• Use phone.
• When returning home, blank and/or toss phone.
• Go home empty handed, with nothing to seize a blank (or mostly blank) phone to surrender.
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Re: New tech?
The law would have to be changed as it is currently illegal for certain parts of a cell phone's firmware to be user alterable. (This is where the government could install it's own hidden malware.) I don't foresee the government repealing that law any time soon.
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