Bogus Defamation Lawsuit Using Fake Plaintiff And Defendant Challenged By Public Citizen

from the managing-reputations-right-into-the-ground dept

More evidence has surfaced that the online reputation management business is shady as all hell. Previously, we've covered the use of fake websites used to generate bogus DMCA takedowns by copy-pasting negative reviews in full and claiming these were the original works of bogus contributors by backdating the posts. We've also covered the even shadier and more legally-dubious tactic of filing bogus lawsuits -- using both fake plaintiffs and fake defendants -- to obtain court orders to delist negative reviews, bypassing the site where they're actually hosted in attempts to force Google, Yahoo, Bing, et al. to make them vanish from search results.

Paul Alan Levy of Public Citizen -- thanks to the investigative skills of FIRE employee/Popehat contributor Adam Steinbaugh -- has uncovered another bogus libel lawsuit targeting negative reviews and comments. The standard M.O. is in effect. "Plaintiff" magically locates person behind anonymous review and gets them to sign a retraction. This legal paperwork never makes its way to the site where the review is actually hosted, however. The court order obtained through bogus means is instead served to search engines, resulting in the desired effect: the vanishing of negative content.

This follows closely on the heels of a bogus lawsuit in which the person whose name appears as a plaintiff claimed to have no input in the legal proceedings. While the jury (not the courtroom one) is still out on those claims, in this case it's been confirmed that the supposed plaintiff had nothing to do with the lawsuit containing his apparently forged signature.

After I wrote about the Patel case, I heard privately from Adam Steinbaugh, who sent me copies of some papers he had located on the ECF site of the US District Court for the District of Rhode Island – a complaint along with a “consent motion” and a proposed “consent order,” also signed by a pro se plaintiff and defendant, that contained some awkward phrasings that are suspiciously similar to the language in the Patel v. Chan papers. This time, though, instead of directing that the order be sent to the site hosting the comments – this time, the "Get Out of Debt Guy" web site, a blog about the debt relief industry which has a policy of not removing comments, preferring that the poster make a public retraction — the “consent order” provided that it was to be provided to Google and other search engines so that the entire article (which was not alleged to have anything tortious) could be removed from search engine databases.

Levy happens to know the owner of the site indirectly targeted by the bogus lawsuit. Steve "Get Out of Debt Guy" Rhode reached out to the supposed plaintiff in the lawsuit, Bradley Smith. Smith claims the signature on the lawsuit is not his own.

In addition, the defendant -- located mysteriously swiftly by the apparently fake "Bradley Smith" -- is also a fraud. There's no indication the person named in the lawsuit -- "Deborah Garcia" -- had anything to do with the negative comments targeted. Somehow, "Bradley Smith," acting on his own without the benefit of compelled discovery, managed to locate the person behind the comments and obtain her signature on a proposed consent order. Even more magically, the supposed commenter resides in a state with a very long statute of limitations.

Among other things, anonymous comments said nothing about Bradley Smith, although the blog article to which they were posted criticized Smith's company. Another oddity – neither of the URL’s that the “consent order” called on Google to delist was the article to which the comments were posted, although one of them featured comments supposedly received from “Bradley Smith” (whose authenticity Rhode had contested in these comments) And then there was the name of the defendant – the articles were posted using generic pseudonyms, yet plaintiff had apparently managed to identify the commenter by some mysterious means, and by some coincidence both comments had the same author, and she happened to be located in Rhode Island, where the statute of limitations for defamation is three years!

Unfortunately for whoever's behind this bogus lawsuit, Steve Rhode was able to determine the information claimed in the filing was bogus.

Garcia’s supposed residence also justified claiming diversity jurisdiction, yet the blog host could tell that the IP addresses for both comments were in California; and the address listed on the documents for Garcia does not exist.

Even more unfortunately for the entity behind the bogus, apparently forged filing, Public Citizen has chosen to pick up the case. It's attempting to intervene on behalf of Steve Rhode -- not just because the filing is clearly bogus, but also because the plaintiff (whoever that actually is) may have taken advantage of an extra-long statute of limitations, but overlooked a more critical factor.

As it turns out, assuming that the choice of Rhode Island as the venue may well have motivated by its unusually long limitations period for defamation claims, choosing to sue there was a colossal blunder in a different respect: like California, where Bradley Smith lives and whose anti-SLAPP statute is well-known, Rhode Island has a tough anti-SLAPP statute.   Today we have entered the Rhode Island case to help the Get Out of Debt Guy retain its access to search engine listings as a way of telling consumers about useful information on its web site. Thus, in addition to moving for leave to intervene and to vacate the judgment, we have moved to dismiss the complaint citing the anti-SLAPP provisions, which include an award of attorney fees. It seems to me that the facts here are sufficiently egregious that sanctions may be warranted on an inherent power or bad faith litigation theory.

The upshot -- so far -- is that Google is taking a bit more skeptical look at court orders telling it to delist content even though it's not named as a defendant in the lawsuit. The other upshot is that Levy and others are getting closer to identifying the entities behind this extremely shady misuse of the court system to clean up online reputations.





Hide this

Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.

Techdirt is one of the few remaining truly independent media outlets. We do not have a giant corporation behind us, and we rely heavily on our community to support us, in an age when advertisers are increasingly uninterested in sponsoring small, independent sites — especially a site like ours that is unwilling to pull punches in its reporting and analysis.

While other websites have resorted to paywalls, registration requirements, and increasingly annoying/intrusive advertising, we have always kept Techdirt open and available to anyone. But in order to continue doing so, we need your support. We offer a variety of ways for our readers to support us, from direct donations to special subscriptions and cool merchandise — and every little bit helps. Thank you.

–The Techdirt Team

Filed Under: bradley smith, court order, defamation, fake lawsuits, paul levy, reputation management, scams, steve rhodes
Companies: public citizen


Reader Comments

Subscribe: RSS

View by: Time | Thread


  • icon
    Mason Wheeler (profile), 12 Sep 2016 @ 10:46am

    The other upshot is that Levy and others are getting closer to identifying the entities behind this extremely shady misuse of the court system to clean up online reputations.

    "Shady." You going for Understatement Of The Year or something?

    This is out-and-out fraud, and everyone involved ought to be locked up for it.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 12 Sep 2016 @ 11:50am

    The same can be said about those companies who upload fake files using the names of media that are copyrighted to some site that they have a grip against and then send that site a dmca take down notice to remove those fake files that they uploaded and then when the site fails to remove one single file then sue the site for facilitating piracy and not acting on the dmca take down notice. Kerching profit.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 12 Sep 2016 @ 1:41pm

      Re:

      no one has ever been that dishonest in the history of humanity ever!

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    That Anonymous Coward (profile), 12 Sep 2016 @ 12:01pm

    When you find someone who tells you they can do what no other lawyer you have spoken to could do... perhaps you are hiring scum.

    With any luck not only will the lawyer(s) get smacked down, but the client will face some problems having decided playing by the law is for suckers.

    Of course by the time the bar gets around to addressing these lawyers behavior, it'll be 8 years later and they will have pocketed millions & wasted the courts time on bogus suits.

    If your reputation actually meant this much to you, you wouldn't hire scumbags. Time to name and shame those who chose this shortcut, and have Ms. Streisand sing.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Manabi (profile), 12 Sep 2016 @ 4:47pm

      Re:

      Well there's no lawyer involved (at least via the papers). They were filed by a pro se litigant, and the defendant is also pro se. I would have thought such lawsuits where BOTH parties are pro se would be unusual enough for the judge to give it extra scrutiny. But maybe such lawsuits are more common than I think.

      Now there might be a shady lawyer doing this behind the scenes, but I'd be willing to bet it really was done by that Brad Smith (and he's lying to cover it up) or by a scummy reputation management company, either with or without Smith's knowledge. (I give that one 50/50 odds, both seem equally likely.) Either way I doubt a real lawyer drew up the fraudulent papers and filed them.

      Still doesn't let Smith off the hook for hiring a scummy reputation management company.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Norahc, 12 Sep 2016 @ 1:40pm

    What a cornucpoia

    This has a veritable plethora of internet scumbags influences...

    Hansmeier, Steele and Zarelli must have had a love child to produce the mastermind behind this.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anon, 12 Sep 2016 @ 2:01pm

    Funny thing is, I thought deliberately lying to the court, falsifying sworn documents, was a felony. Isn't there something beyond attorney fees that the lawyers involved should be liable for? At the very least, permanent disbarment? Guest of Rhode Island for the foreseeable future?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Trails (profile), 12 Sep 2016 @ 2:24pm

      Re:

      There are no lawyers, it's a "pro-se" plaintiff. That being said, I'd think you'd need more than just a name to file a lawsuit. Address? Id? IANAL so not sure, but it seems there's a hole in the system if this goes through.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • identicon
        Quiet Lurcker, 12 Sep 2016 @ 5:13pm

        Re: Re:

        Not a lawyer here, either, but the overwhelming majority of the briefs I've read for this or that reason has included boilerplate demanding the address of the person/lawyer making the filing.

        Now I think about it, I don't think I've ever seen a federal filing without the address of the filer.

        And, a quick check of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure reveals Rule 4, which in part demands the name and address of the person filing or their lawyer on any summons filed.

        As to whether or not ID is required when filing, I've no concept, but wouldn't be surprised if that was the case.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Unanimous Cow Herd, 12 Sep 2016 @ 2:11pm

    Prays

    Please let it be Prenda.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Trails (profile), 12 Sep 2016 @ 2:15pm

    Interesting

    If you look at the end of the complaint, the signature is just "BS".

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 12 Sep 2016 @ 7:08pm

    More evidence has surfaced that the online reputation management business is shady as all hell.

    Just like the SEO business. Frauds, liars, scammers, con artists -- all of them.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Padpaw (profile), 13 Sep 2016 @ 8:49am

    unless of course they refuse to show up in court or claim bankruptcy or whatever else to avoid being penalized for blatantly breaking the law by impersonation people to get websites shut down.

    link to this | view in chronology ]


Follow Techdirt
Essential Reading
Techdirt Deals
Report this ad  |  Hide Techdirt ads
Techdirt Insider Discord

The latest chatter on the Techdirt Insider Discord channel...

Loading...
Recent Stories

This site, like most other sites on the web, uses cookies. For more information, see our privacy policy. Got it
Close

Email This

This feature is only available to registered users. Register or sign in to use it.