Stupid Copyright: MLB Shuts Down Twitter Account Of Guy Who Shared Cool MLB Gifs

from the you're-not-helping dept

Another day, another story of copyright gone stupid. This time it involves Major League Baseball, which is no stranger to stupid copyright arguments. Going back fifteen years, we wrote about Major League Baseball claiming that other websites couldn't even describe professional baseball games. There was a legal fight over this and MLB lost. A decade ago, MLB was shutting down fan pages for doing crazy things like "using a logo" of their favorite sports team. And, of course, like all major professional sports leagues, MLB has long engaged in copyfraud by claiming that "any account of this game, without the express written consent of Major League Baseball is prohibited", which is just false. MLB has also made up ridiculous rules about how much reporters can post online at times, restricting things that they have no right to actually restrict.

The latest seems particularly stupid. Following on some sort of silly spat in which a guy named Kevin Clancy at Barstool Sports (the same brainiacs who wanted to sue the NFL for having sorta, not really, similar merchandise) got pissed off at a popular Twitter account called @PitchingNinja run by a guy named Rob Friedman, who would tweet out GIFs and videos of interesting pitches from MLB games. Apparently, the dudebro Clancy from Barstool sports pointed out that Friedman was violating the made up rules that MLB has on how much someone is allowed to share on social media, leading a ton of Clancy's fans to "report" Friedman. Twitter shut down Friedman's account -- leading said dudebro, Clancy, to celebrate.

In a podcast interview with that very same Barstool Sports, who got his account shut down, Frideman notes that "there's such a thing as fair use." Indeed, his use of images and videos appears to be fairly obviously fair use. Since we can't see his account while it's suspended, we'll go off of the Yahoo Sports description of the @PitchingNinja account:

Nearly every Rob Friedman tweet arrives offering four things: a baseball player’s name, a pitch he has thrown, an adjective to describe that pitch and a short video clip to illustrate it. Changeups are “ridiculous,” and fastballs are “absurd,” and sliders are “nasty,” and sometimes they’re “disgusting” and “filthy” and “obscene” and every other sort of visceral descriptor, too. Friedman is best known as @PitchingNinja, and his nearly 50,000 followers relish his ability to curate baseball’s deep cuts – the sort of physics-bending pitches average fans may not notice but ones in which pitching nerds luxuriate.

So, going through a quick four factor test -- Friedman is adding commentary, using a tiny amount of a game, not doing this for any commercial advantage and, if anything increasing the market for MLB's product. It seems like a pretty clear cut fair use situation. MLB has told Yahoo that they expect to come to some sort of agreement to let Friedman back on Twitter:

League sources told Yahoo Sports that they expect to “quickly and easily” reach a resolution with Friedman that would allow him to continue posting pitching GIFs. In a letter to the league official who filed the DMCA complaint, Friedman, a lawyer by trade, outlined his argument on how what he does benefits the league.

But, of course, it's bullshit that they should even need to do this in the first place. The whole point of fair use is that you don't need permission, and you don't need to reach an agreement. And yet, according to Yahoo, MLB seems to think it needs to come to an agreement with Friedman over what is fair use:

MLB plans to contact Friedman in the coming days, if not sooner, at which point they are likely to agree on what constitutes fair use.

But, they don't need to agree. The law says what fair use is, and MLB doesn't get to change that to suit their own whims.

Friedman also told Yahoo the following:

“I also understand that MLB has every right to protect its product,” he wrote in the email, which he shared with Yahoo Sports. “I’m most certainly not trying to deprive MLB of any value, instead I’m trying to create value by helping pitchers have a sense of community, learn, and appreciate the game. Rather than debate the legal matter, I am more than happy to give MLB all of my gifs for free or work out some other content deal that just allows me to use MLB content, as permitted, for fair use, to help pitchers, coaches, and fans understand the game. I would be happy to donate any content for free and execute a copyright license ensuring that MLB owns any gifs I create.”

That's... weird. MLB already owns the copyright to the videos. Fair use is what lets Friedman make use of them without needing a license. So I'm not sure what he's talking about licensing them back to MLB. That doesn't really make much sense. But, you still see the underlying point that he's making, which is that he's building more interest in the game, and he's not trying to claim any ownership or make any money from what he's doing, it's just for the love of sharing the game and educating people. Which, you know, is the kind of thing that fair use is explicitly designed to enable.

And, of course, no one should take Twitter off the hook here for suspending Friedman's account. Twitter could have (and should have) rejected the DMCA notices and pointed out that the @PitchingNinja account was engaging in fair use. Instead, it shut down the account, and once again showed how copyright is regularly abused for censorship, rather than any legitimate purpose under the Copyright Act.

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Filed Under: baseball, censorship, copyright, fair use, gifs, kevin clancy, pitchingninja, rob friedman
Companies: barstool sports, mlb, twitter


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  1. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 18 Apr 2018 @ 9:45am

    Is fair use relevant?

    But, they don't need to agree. The law says what fair use is, and MLB doesn't get to change that to suit their own whims.

    Was this a copyright claim because the source videos were copyrighted by MLB? Do MLB generally hold copyrights, or would it be a TV channel?

    The user would only need to claim fair use against MLB if MLB were making a copyright claim.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  2. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 18 Apr 2018 @ 9:49am

    Technically, to nitpick, the only way to decisively determine fair use in the US is to litigate it. The major sports teams capitalize on this because litigation is expensive and most people don't have the means. Those that do have means often find it financially advantageous just to license.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  3. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 18 Apr 2018 @ 9:50am

    You would think MLB would be excited to have a fan not approaching retirement age using a channel and medium appealing to others not approaching retirement age promoting their product.

    That or they've come to terms that their eventual undoing will be eSports anyway and they've given up the fight.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  4. icon
    Mike Masnick (profile), 18 Apr 2018 @ 9:52am

    Re: Is fair use relevant?

    Was this a copyright claim because the source videos were copyrighted by MLB? Do MLB generally hold copyrights, or would it be a TV channel?

    MLB holds the copyright.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  5. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 18 Apr 2018 @ 10:11am

    Re: Is fair use relevant?

    A DMCA claim is a de-facto claim of copyright ownership.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  6. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 18 Apr 2018 @ 10:33am

    Re: Re: Is fair use relevant?

    The "DMCA" bit was buried near the end of the article. The beginning suggested Twitter had blocked the account because a bunch of people reported it for violating MLB's made-up rules. "Clancy from Barstool sports pointed out that Friedman was violating the made up rules that MLB has on how much someone is allowed to share on social media, leading a ton of Clancy's fans to 'report' Friedman. Twitter shut down Friedman's account."

    Eventually it says "In a letter to the league official who filed the DMCA complaint"—which looks like a reference to some earlier text, but is actually the first mention of DMCA or copyright I can find.

    It also didn't make it clear where these videos came from—whether they were fan recordings, TV network recordings, or something shot by MLB. Admittedly it does say "MLB already owns the copyright to the videos" near the end.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  7. icon
    Ninja (profile), 18 Apr 2018 @ 10:42am

    ALL OF YOUR COPYRIGHTS ARE BELONG TO US! I mean, bases.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  8. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 18 Apr 2018 @ 11:02am

    For many years the Chicago Cubs have claimed copyright on the view of Wrigley Field from the buildings surrounding the stadium. Not just the recording of video of a game, but simply watching it from outside the stadium without permission is a copyright violation, they insist. Rooftop restaurants have been forced to split their income with the Cubs for receiving this copyrighted line-of-sight "broadcast" of games.

    This is typical of the mindset of professional sports, so it shouldn't be a surprise that they claim ownership of just about every kind of intellectual property imaginable.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  9. icon
    Ninja (profile), 18 Apr 2018 @ 11:09am

    Re:

    So in other words, their sense of entitlement is completely divorced from reality. Never seen this before in the copyright morons crew, nope.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  10. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 18 Apr 2018 @ 11:59am

    Re:

    ALL YOUR COPYRIGHT ARE BELONG TO US -- ftfy

    http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/all-your-base-are-belong-to-us

    link to this | view in thread ]

  11. icon
    That Anonymous Coward (profile), 18 Apr 2018 @ 12:04pm

    Copyright, it can do anything... even give lawyers fevered dreams of the billions being stolen by someone actually promoting the game.

    So they decided imaginary dollars are more important than people supporting their game & future pitchers seeing how the pros do it & to strive for themselves.

    Gatekeepers gonna gate, but I think someone needs to oil the hinges so the gate works better.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  12. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 18 Apr 2018 @ 12:22pm

    You buried the lede thus showing this article to be just demagoguery.

    This debacle is on Twitter. They should have laughed in the face of the DMCA claim and said “This is obviously fair use and we dare you to sue us”. But no, instead they COMPLETELY pussed out.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  13. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 18 Apr 2018 @ 12:41pm

    Re:

    I don't think you have any idea of what demagoguery is.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  14. identicon
    Christenson, 18 Apr 2018 @ 12:41pm

    Lenz vs Universal Studios

    Here's to overturning Lenz vs Universal Studios. This case could do it.

    CopyFRAUD needs to be punishable.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  15. icon
    That One Guy (profile), 18 Apr 2018 @ 1:35pm

    Your actions are legal. We have more money. We win.

    When you've got a legal system where how much money you have often matters more than how within the law your actions are, then it's disgusting but hardly surprising that you'd have teams playing thug('nice business you got there, great view, be a shame if something were to happen to it...') simply because they know they can.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  16. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 19 Apr 2018 @ 5:10am

    Re: Re:

    Wow, you completely missed an opportunity here and should have said:

    "You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means."

    link to this | view in thread ]

  17. identicon
    PETER, 19 Apr 2018 @ 11:07am

    TRADEMARKS

    Trademarks are trademarks or they wouldn't be trademarks.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  18. icon
    Mike Masnick (profile), 19 Apr 2018 @ 1:40pm

    Re: TRADEMARKS

    Trademarks are trademarks or they wouldn't be trademarks

    This story has literally nothing to do with Trademarks.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  19. identicon
    PETER, 7 Jun 2018 @ 9:03am

    Re: Re: TRADEMARKS

    Not completely true.

    link to this | view in thread ]


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