Fair Use For Me, But Not For Thee
from the funny-how-that-works dept
Here's a wacky one. Blogger Mark Reinhardt, who blogs about Idaho, had written a blog post critical of local TV station KTVB and its news reporting. With it, he included a YouTube clip of the reporting in question, along with some of his own commentary about why the reporting was "one sided journalism." While the disclaimer he posted with it, which implied that he believed the use was fair use, was legally meaningless (and slightly incorrect), using a news clip and commenting on it is still a classic form of fair use. Either way, KTVB claimed the video and had YouTube take it down, saying it was infringing. Whether or not it was actually infringing is actually not a huge part of the issue, because what happened next was interesting.Mark Reinhardt remembered that, last year, KTVB had used one of his videos to illustrate a story. Amazingly, they didn't even credit it to him, but generally to "YouTube." So, he went tit for tat, and sent KTVB an email demanding that they remove his video (or, that they properly credit him).
Either way, it does seem rather interesting that the news channel issued a takedown on his use of their video, when it had no problems running one of his videos without credit.
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Filed Under: copyright, embedding, fair use, idaho, ktvb, mark reinhardt, videos
Reader Comments
The First Word
“Re: Re: @"the public do not respect copyright."
Actually, most of the public doesn't have a clue about copyright law, regularly get it confused with patents and trademarks, and generally think that it deals with attribution. That's why youtube lyrics videos start off with comments like "I don't own the copyright on this".Why?
Because people think copyright has something to do with attribution. It doesn't. Why do they think this? Because people generally want credit for what they do. They want validation. That's innate in human beings. Wanting money or control over some idea of theirs is not innate. People simply respect copyright law today not because they get it and understand it and agree with it, but because they think it's something it's not and agree with that other something. The more I've taught people that what they are doing is infringement, the more I've found people hate copryight law.
What do you mean I can't copy this song and give it to my friend? I didn't change the artist?
What do you mean I can't copy this coloring book for my friends' kids? They know I didn't make it.
What do you mean I can't play the music/movie I bought at the block party for my neighborhood? I just told you I bought it.
No, the public at large generally hates copyright once they find out the basic things they think should be ok are punishable by up to $150,000.
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Re: @"the public do not respect copyright."
Now, don't argue that you're acting morally by throwing up a bunch of misleading special cases or pointing to corporate fat cats also stealing when you don't accept the simple fundamentals of copyright being common law.
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Re: Re: @"the public do not respect copyright."
I don't think it means what you vaguely imply that it means.
Copyright isn't based on precedent, it's statute based. That kind of makes it "not common law".
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Re: Re: Re: @"the public do not respect copyright."
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Re: Re: @"the public do not respect copyright."
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Re: Re: @"the public do not respect copyright."
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Re: Re: @"the public do not respect copyright."
Why?
Because people think copyright has something to do with attribution. It doesn't. Why do they think this? Because people generally want credit for what they do. They want validation. That's innate in human beings. Wanting money or control over some idea of theirs is not innate. People simply respect copyright law today not because they get it and understand it and agree with it, but because they think it's something it's not and agree with that other something. The more I've taught people that what they are doing is infringement, the more I've found people hate copryight law.
What do you mean I can't copy this song and give it to my friend? I didn't change the artist?
What do you mean I can't copy this coloring book for my friends' kids? They know I didn't make it.
What do you mean I can't play the music/movie I bought at the block party for my neighborhood? I just told you I bought it.
No, the public at large generally hates copyright once they find out the basic things they think should be ok are punishable by up to $150,000.
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Re: Re: @"the public do not respect copyright."
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Re: Re: Re: @"the public do not respect copyright."
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Re: Re: @"the public do not respect copyright."
Copyright is *not* common law, at least in the U.S.
It's statutory law.
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Re: Re: @"the public do not respect copyright."
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Prosecute him for improper DMCA takedown notice!
'Amazingly, they didn't even credit it to him, but generally to "YouTube."' -- Since when does "fair use" require attribution, and even if did, how are you going to enforce attribution without the exact same copyright regimen?
A recent tagline covers this case:
If you're against copyright, quit putting your name on posts! You don't own the idea!
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Re: Prosecute him for improper DMCA takedown notice!
Did you seriously get that confused? Mike writes an article about DMCA notices being used to takedown content they don't own, and you get it confused with a non-DMCA email asking for content to be removed (which didn't get removed by the way). One abuses the force of law to get someone else's content taken down, the other asks for someone to consider their own hypocrisy. No law states that DMCA compliant notices are required to take content down.
Perhaps, blue, you should spend a few more seconds in figuring out what is even going on.
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Re: Prosecute him for improper DMCA takedown notice!
Maybe next time you should put in two seconds of thought to see if your point is valid.
He never claims this is a DMCA notice, mostly because it isn't one. Sending a DMCA notice to the infringer would make no sense, since they're not covered by the safe harbors anyway. A DMCA notice actually says "under penalty of perjury", which he does not state in this email - and if he's not stating anything under penalty of perjury, then he's obviously not committing perjury. Additionally, he owns the copyright, and that's the only thing that is covered by the "under penalty of perjury" part of a DMCA notice anyway.
So... um, what was your point supposed to be, again?
"Since when does "fair use" require attribution, and even if did, how are you going to enforce attribution without the exact same copyright regimen?"
Indeed, fair use does not require attribution (although it would seem the polite thing to do.) Maybe he's claiming this isn't fair use. And if it is NOT fair use, then he'd have the right to set conditions like attribution.
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Re: Prosecute him for improper DMCA takedown notice!
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Re: Prosecute him for improper DMCA takedown notice!
An improper notice is one that DOES meet the formal form of words but where the party sending it perjures himself because he/she doesn't own the rights in question or the usage is not infringing.
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Re: Prosecute him for improper DMCA takedown notice!
You are now claiming that attribution depends on copyright, it does not. Attribution is the right to be acknowledged as the creator of a work, so long as the creator puts their name to the work. As respect for attribution has a long history, dating back to at least Homer, it can be classified as a common law right.
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It might be "interesting" that this happened, but it would be more interesting to find out how. For example, did the person who used Reinhardt's clip also issue the takedown? Or were those different people? If so, are they in the same department? Have they ever even met? Are the working under the same policy? What is the KTVB policy on fair use...by themselves or others? Is this a case of an overzealous summer intern in the legal department of a parent corporation somewhere, or is there some actual hypocrisy at the policy level?
Techdirt writers are not interested in such details, which might be useful in understanding what the real problem is (so it might be fixed). These details might make it harder to demonize organizations who do things like issue takedowns, because they might reveal that this case of egregious institutional hypocrisy was actually more like a run-of-the-mill cock up.
But who has time these days to actually understand a situation before publishing about it? Somebody blogged that a guy associated with Prenda's third cousin drive alone in the carpool lane for a mile last week. Better rewrite that article and add a sentence or two of blistering commentary so we can get it up on the front page.
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Re:
It has gotten to the point where content owners are basically thinking I don't like what this guy wrote or did *whips out takedown hammer"
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It doesn't have to be DMCA
But why should it? They are the alleged infringers, not the service provider. They are not eligible for the DMCA safe harbors in the first place, so issuing a DMCA notice to them wouldn't be proper.
I'd take this as a cease-and-desist notice.
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Re: It doesn't have to be DMCA
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Re: It doesn't have to be DMCA
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time marches on
Oooh! Pretty!
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If this person is trying to control what he posted on Youtube, is a bit different to someone trying to control why is a commercial production.
BTW: this idiot, (not you) get's to make the decision on fair use or not, that is a specific legal issue, and is decided by courts.
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Re:
Posting on youtube has nothing to do with the copyright status of a work. Like a TV transmission, it is an implicit license to view, and nothing else. Making a work available to the public at no cost is NOT placing it in the public domain.
From the copyright perspective, there is no difference from commercial publication and self publication, the copyright owner has the right to control copying.
Fair use is a right, and does not need determination by the courts. If all fair use required such determination, there would be no fair use as licensing would be cheaper that fighting a court battle. The courts are only involved if their is a dispute over fair use, and when abused by publishers to try and extend their control over their works.
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Re: Re:
(comes from posting BC, that is before coffee).
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The person mentioned in this post.
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Re: The person mentioned in this post.
Sending a DMCA notice to someone does not obligate them to actually take anything down. It simply puts them in a position where they would WANT to, because ignoring a DMCA notice means they give up the safe harbors provided in the DMCA. But if you're dealing with the actual infringer, they aren't eligible for the safe harbors in the first place, so they have no more reason to obey a DMCA notice than they would your email.
I would also point out that in a DMCA notice, there is no option to say "take this down or give me credit".
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Re: Re: The person mentioned in this post.
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