Former Obama Official: Free Speech Ruling Hurts 'Public Civility' And 'Democratic Self-Government'
from the say-what-now? dept
Cass Sunstein, who recently got some attention for being a member of the task force President Obama asked to review the NSA's surveillance practices, is probably more well known as both a former Obama official and the co-author of the highly influential (if somewhat problematic) book Nudge (which has even inspired an entire organization within the UK government).Sunstein has written a column for Bloomberg, which reads more like a #slatepitch -- taking something rather basic, and arguing a contrarian view solely for the sake of being contrarian. In this case, Sunstein is trying to argue that the key First Amendment ruling in New York Times v. Sullivan, which just turned 50 years old, has a "dark side."
As you hopefully are aware, NYT v. Sullivan established a key standard in defamation cases involving public figures, noting that for there to be defamation, there needs to be "actual malice." It was the first case that really recognized how defamation law and the First Amendment can clash -- and the Supreme Court set a much higher bar for defamation in order to defer to the power of the First Amendment. The ruling was both sound and quite important. It noted the chilling effects on free speech (and, specifically, a free press) that would result if anyone could be sued for a false statement made in the course of a political debate. Recognizing that it is entirely possible for someone to say something that is not technically correct, but without meaning to distort the situation, the court made it clear that for defamation to apply to a public official (who often had the means to respond to any false claims directly), there needs to be "actual malice" where the intent is to defame them, rather than just an incidental misstatement of the facts.
This ruling has been a key free speech ruling that has been helpful way beyond just the ability of the press to report freely without fearing a minor error will lead to a massive lawsuit and liability. But Sunstein, apparently, thinks we might be better off if there was a great chill in speech. Better, he seems to suggest, that millions be silenced out of fear of liability, than that a few people make minor non-malicious errors in the course of political debate:
But amid the justified celebration, we should pay close attention to the dark side of New York Times v. Sullivan. While it is has granted indispensable breathing space for speakers, it has also created a continuing problem for public civility and for democratic self-government.How is free speech a risk to self-government? Apparently it has something to do with mean talk show hosts and (gasp!) bloggers:
When it comes to public figures, all sorts of false allegations are permissible, whether they involve birth certificates, drug abuse, sexual misconduct or income tax fraud. One result is that those who seek public office put their reputation at immediate risk.After all of this, he basically says "ignore everything I just said" by then admitting that "the court got the balance right in New York Times v. Sullivan." It makes you wonder why he even brought this up in the first place. He insists it's because he wants people to recognize that NYT v. Sullivan, rightly or wrongly, "can claim at least some responsibility for adding to a climate of distrust and political polarization in the U.S."
One of the goals of the court’s ruling was to protect self-government, but the effects on self-government are not all good. Talk show hosts, bloggers and users of social media can spread ugly falsehoods in an instant -- exposing citizens to lies that may well cause them to look on their leaders with unjustified suspicion.
Frankly, that's ridiculous. People always like to assume that political discourse has somehow reached a "new low" in their own lifetimes, often ignoring that political discourse in the US has been ridiculous from the very beginning. To blame the level of partisan rancor today on an important free speech ruling is based on nothing other than general contrarianism, rather than any sort of proof.
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Filed Under: cass sunstein, defamation, first amendment, free speech, nudge, nyt v. sullivan, political discourse
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This is yet another prod from a Govt representative into totalitarianism. Defamation also should be brought back to the definition:
defamation
[def-uh-mey-shuhn]
noun
the act of defaming; false or unjustified injury of the good reputation of another, as by slander or libel; calumny
Opinions are not facts and facts are... facts regardless of how "damaging to the good reputation" of another.
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not worried about talk show hosts or bloggers, but...
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If you can't stand the heat, stay out of the kitchen.
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Ignorant git
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Re:
If this asshat is so concerned about how others perceive his reputation, maybe the REAL issue is, I dunno...with HIS REPUTATION?
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Zero Tolerance
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Re: Zero Tolerance
From the link included above regarding the UK Unit inspired by Douchestein's "Nudge" method.
"The Behavioural Insights Team, often called the �Nudge Unit�, applies insights from academic research in behavioural economics and psychology to public policy and services."
Basically, anyone who makes any "derogatory" comments in public or online WILL be arrested.
Desperate political police arrest another BNP campaigner
Mon, 17/03/2014 - 10:39
http://www.bnp.org.uk/news/national/desperate-political-police-arrest-another-bnp-campaigner
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Re:
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1828
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sauce for the goose
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Changes in how Supreme Court rules?
So, why has the Supreme Court changed over the years? It seems to me that rulings today are exceedingly narrow in focus, sometimes to the point of Talmudic Inscrutability, like the warrantless GPS tracker case from last year. The Supreme Court only held that a warrant was necessary to trespass on the car or something stupid like that, rather than just slapping down the FBI's overreach.
What happened since 1964? Is is just because the Justices are all so weirded out since the Bork nomination failed? Or is something else happening, like we've got a pretty spineless court these days?
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A critical point
This is a critical point that deserves to be reiterated. Even a cursory glance at the history of political rhetoric in the US shows clearly that it has always been deep in the mud. In fact, the level of it now is much better than at various points in the past.
Even the existence (and tone) of bloggers isn't a new thing. We've always had them. The only difference is the media they used. Now, it's computers and the internet. In the past, it has been pamphlets, broadsheets, booklets, and so forth.
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Re: A critical point
Think of the terrorist children!
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Re: Re: A critical point
Smartphone, landlines, still a conversation. On the net? It doesn't hold water.
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(c)ass (s)unstein is (s)cum...
he would roll back EVERYTHING to have only white, male property owners eligible to vote...
(okay, *maybe* he's not a racist, and he'd allow black male property owners too, big whoop...)
i don't recall if it was pointed out in the article or comments, but he is the censorious dingleberry who would have EVERYONE else censored, but give 'his' propaganda botz free reign to infest the inertnet tubes with gummint sockpuppets...
he is slime...
the WORST kind of slime: a faux-progressive advocating a police state to make the trains run on time...
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I usually automatically think about these things
I.E. don't talk about homosexuality or you will be put in prison. Don't talk about interracial marriage or you will be put in prison.
Analogue to those hits from our past.
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Sunstein is a mini Goebbels
Who in their right mind would worry about what that waste of skin thinks? He's fits in better in Russia or China.
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For example (just being hypothetical) if I said
"I think George Bush was behind 9/11, he was directly responsible for it (not saying I hold such a viewpoint)"
and I point to various 'facts' that I believe suggest he is, that's not defamatory.
If I said "George Bush personally admitted to me that he was behind 9/11" and that's not true, that's defamation.
If I said "I saw him leaving the house at 10:00 PM last night. I think he is the murderer" that's not defamation. That's an opinion." and I did see him leave at 10:00PM then that's not defamation. If I didn't see him leave at 10:00PM and I just made that up that's defamation(?).
If I said "I saw him commit the murder through the window" and I just made that up that would be defamation.
Stating that you think he committed murder based on facts that you believe are true is not defamation. Making up facts that you know aren't true to get someone in trouble or damage their reputation is.
Interpreting existing facts that everyone has equal access to is not defamation. Making up facts that you know are false by claiming to be the primary source is (possibly) defamation.
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Re:
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Re:
If I did see him leave at 10:00 PM and I said that I think he's the murderer based on me seeing him leave at 10:00PM then that's not defamation. If I didn't see him leave at 10:00PM and I claimed that I did see him leave at 10:00PM knowing better then that's possibly defamation.
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Re:
and I point to various 'facts' that I believe suggest he is, that's not defamatory."
Actually, you don't even have to point to various facts. You said "I think", which means that you're expressing an opinion rather than asserting a cold hard fact, so right there it's not defamation.
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