Clapper: The Attacks We Didn't Prevent In The Past Can't Be Prevented In The Future If Section 215 Is Allowed To Die

from the faith-based-surveillance dept

Over a decade has passed since the 9/11 attacks, and the intelligence community still won't let the attack it didn't prevent be laid to rest. It is exhumed over and over again -- its tattered remains waved in front of legislators and the public, accompanied by shouts of, "YOU SEE THIS?!? THIS IS WHAT HAPPENS WHEN WE DON'T GET OUR WAY!"

It's grotesque and ghastly and -- quite frankly -- more than a little tiresome. The NSA's Section 215 program is set to expire on June 1st and James Clapper is making statements in its defense -- statements that read like someone attempting to sound more disappointed than angry. But this is James Clapper speaking, and all prior evidence points to him being unwilling to make any concessions on the domestic surveillance front.

Here's what he had to say about the impending death of the bulk phone records collection:

"In the end, the Congress giveth and the Congress taketh away," he said. "If the Congress, in its wisdom, decides the candle isn't worth the flame, the juice isn't worth the squeeze, whatever metaphor you want to use, that's fine."

"The intelligence community will do all we can within the law to do what we can to protect the country. I have to say that every time we lose another tool in our toolkit, it raises the risk," he added. "If that tool is taken away from us, 215, and, some untoward incident happens which should have been thwarted had we had it, I hope everyone involved in that decision assumes the responsibility and it not be blamed, if we have another failure, exclusively on the intelligence community."
The subtext is clear and Jason Koebler at Vice spells it out succinctly: Kill Section 215, but don't blame us if another 9/11 happens.

The intelligence community continues to argue -- without evidence -- that the program has aided in combating terrorism. It can't say how or offer any details as to attacks thwarted, but it makes the assertion all the same. The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (PCLOB) has access to intelligence documents most Americans will never see and yet it came to this conclusion: the bulk records program is both useless and a violation of civil liberties.

Clapper's defense of the program seems to be faith-based. In a single clumsy metaphor, Clapper summons the spirit of two Simpsons characters.
"215, to me, is much like my fire insurance policy for my home," he said. "The house never burns down, but I buy fire insurance, just in case."
Lisa Simpson argued against Homer's specious "bear patrol" reasoning by claiming a rock she found on the ground could keep tigers away -- noting that the lack of nearby tigers "proved" the rock worked. This is Clapper's sales pitch: the lack of another 9/11 attack is "proof" the program is necessary. Well, we haven't had a Summer Olympics hosted in this country since 1996, so it could also be claimed that Section 215 of the PATRIOT Act has been instrumental in preventing the US from hosting this extremely destructive parasite momentous event. After all, the roots of Section 215 also trace back to a 1990s partnership between the NSA and DEA to collect phone records on calls to foreign countries originating in the US.

Ned Flanders -- perhaps the most upstanding (and naïve) Springfieldian -- notably considered insurance coverage to be a form of gambling. Clapper's "gamble" -- his supposed "insurance" -- bets on surveillance state wins while putting Americans' privacy up as collateral. Even when viewed through Clapper's twisted perspective, the metaphor fails.
The difference here, is that the NSA's "insurance" is intrusive information on just about every citizen in the United States, regardless of whether or not they've done anything wrong.
The defenders of the surveillance framework always point to attacks they didn't prevent (like the Boston Bombing) as justification for intrusive spy programs. That argument alone should be greeted with riotous, disbelieving laughter. But they press this even further, giving themselves credit for every lull between major attacks and ignoring every report or investigation that shows their favorite programs do little more than make the job of counterterrorism more difficult.

Clapper seems to believe the death of the Section 215 program will be the death of us all. It's an absurd belief. Unfortunately, it's shared by far too many of those in the position to prevent its expiration.

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Filed Under: james clapper, nsa, odni, patriot act, patriot act reauthorization, section 215, surveillance, terrorism


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  • icon
    That One Guy (profile), 5 Mar 2015 @ 6:28am

    More effective than you may think

    "If that tool is taken away from us, 215, and, some untoward incident happens which should have been thwarted had we had it, I hope everyone involved in that decision assumes the responsibility and it not be blamed, if we have another failure, exclusively on the intelligence community."

    That statement is a not so subtle 'hint' that if the politicians take away a tool, any tool from the spy agencies, then if something ever happens, they might end up getting blamed for it(never mind that that would happen no matter what they did or did not do).

    Politicians are extremely risk averse, and as such will almost always take the 'better safe than sorry' route in order to minimze risk to themselves, and their ability to get re-elected, and as a result almost none of them would be willing to risk opening themselves up to the accusation that they let [random violent attack or event] happen by taking away the tools that might have prevented it from the spy agencies.

    Clapper's argument, the idea that despite the fact that his precious spying has accomplished nothing beneficial to the public, it should still remain just in case, may seem incredibly stupid to a member of the public, but to a politician I imagine it's quite persuasive.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Richard (profile), 5 Mar 2015 @ 8:23am

      Re: More effective than you may think

      "If that tool is taken away from us, 215, and, some untoward incident happens which should have been thwarted had we had it,

      The onus would be on him to show HOW the tool would have prevented the attack.

      So far none of the failures to prevent attacks have been traceable to a lack of security tools that increase the available data. In fact they have almost always been traceable to a lack of ability to discriminate relevant information from the large haystack of data that they already have.

      In the absence of a demonstrable mechanism his argument becomes analogous to the kind of superstition that sportsmen often display. "When I won last time I tied may left shoelace first - if I tie my right shoelace first next time I will lose".

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • icon
        Chronno S. Trigger (profile), 5 Mar 2015 @ 8:35am

        Re: Re: More effective than you may think

        "The onus would be on him to show HOW the tool would have prevented the attack."

        No the onus should be on him. Politicians aren't nearly as logical as they should be.

        What the recent revelations and eventual reactions has taught me is that US citizens are slow to wake, but they do wake. The politicians should realize that they are going to get the blame no matter what. Do they want the inevitable blame for killing the Constitution, or do they want to protect our rights and potentially take the blame for removing a tool that probably wouldn't have worked anyways.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    TheResidentSkeptic (profile), 5 Mar 2015 @ 7:16am

    More unintended consequences on the way...

    I am a real old white-haired corner office CTO. I'm not a threat to anybody - but I'm ALWAYS flagged as a "SSSS" when I try to fly, so I get that "special" treatment by TSA. Why?

    Because my IT shop is in India and I make and receive those damn "foreign" phone calls all the time.

    I wonder how many of us are "on the list" just because we do real global work?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      David, 5 Mar 2015 @ 8:18am

      Re: More unintended consequences on the way...

      Why would you be doing global work if you were a patriot? A patriot has missiles and drones for foreigners, not work.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • icon
        Richard (profile), 5 Mar 2015 @ 8:25am

        Re: Re: More unintended consequences on the way...

        Except that these days we have to buy the missiles and drones from the foreigners so that fails...

        link to this | view in chronology ]

        • identicon
          David, 5 Mar 2015 @ 8:55am

          Re: Re: Re: More unintended consequences on the way...

          Could you explain that in terms a member of Congress would understand?

          link to this | view in chronology ]

          • identicon
            Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:19am

            Re: Re: Re: Re: More unintended consequences on the way...

            Most of people cannot explain anything to most of the members of Congress in "terms that they would understand" as most people don't have enough disposable income for that for money seems to be the only "term that they do understand."

            link to this | view in chronology ]

          • icon
            Rapnel (profile), 6 Mar 2015 @ 10:08am

            Re: Re: Re: Re: More unintended consequences on the way...

            Here's what I want you to understand. Here's how I want you to understand it. Here's a check.

            link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Michael, 5 Mar 2015 @ 8:20am

      Re: More unintended consequences on the way...

      Actually, it's your porn-browsing habits.


      - The NSA

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    RD, 5 Mar 2015 @ 8:25am

    how well has that worked so far?

    And just how well has this "collect every scrap of communications everywhere" worked in stopping things like the Boston Marathon bombing? Answer this question first, and adequately, before asking for even more powers instead of DOING ACTUAL WORK.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Ambrellite, 5 Mar 2015 @ 8:29am

    Insurance isn't preventative

    Somebody needs to tell Clapper that having insurance doesn't prevent your house from burning down. It only helps you in the aftermath.

    Of course, that may also be his intended message.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:29am

      Re: Insurance isn't preventative

      Please don't confuse him with the facts.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      sigalrm (profile), 5 Mar 2015 @ 10:46am

      Re: Insurance isn't preventative

      Somebody needs to tell Clapper that having insurance doesn't prevent your house from burning down. It only helps you in the aftermath.

      No. Someone needs to point it out to the audience that Clapper was addressing.

      Not that the audience is likely to listen.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    tomczerniawski, 5 Mar 2015 @ 8:36am

    They're smart. They're playing the long game. They know that if their teeth are pulled and their powers limited, they'll just sit back looking smug until some sufficiently spectacular act of terror happens and gets the populace clamoring for Patriot Act 2: Surveillance and Torture Boogaloo.

    Of course, if their teeth aren't pulled, and they retain their powers, and another impressive terrorist attack takes place, they'll ask for more powers on top of those. There's no winning with people like these, they'll always seek power.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      lucidrenegade (profile), 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:30am

      Re:

      They know that if their teeth are pulled and their powers limited, they'll just sit back looking smug until some sufficiently spectacular act of terror happens

      I wouldn't put it past Clapper and his ilk to cause another act of terror if 215 got shut down, just so they could get even more power.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    David, 5 Mar 2015 @ 8:45am

    Expensive snake oil

    I am reminded of some talk in a "Fuzzy logic" conference I attended. The person presenting the talk were able with lots of computing power and whatever to reach something like 20% of the signal theoretic maximum compression, so they argued if they got a lot more funding, they should be able to get significantly better than the signal theoretic maximum.

    There was no getting through to them in the closing discussion. Which would be shrug-the-shoulders material if such arguments were not actually capable of securing grant money then lacking for other endeavors.

    And that's what the intelligence agencies are doing at a much more frightening scale. And they are not just burning money through at an alarming rate while believing in the ultimate conflagration, but also the freedoms we and our ancestors fought for. In the firm belief that all that is needed is larger sacrifices. Which, of course, they are not going to shoulder themselves.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Brig C. McCoy, 5 Mar 2015 @ 8:46am

    Calling "9/11, 9/11, 9/11, 9/11" is familiar...

    Just like the Republicans who waved the bloody shirt for several decades after the Civil War...

    ...brig

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 8:50am

    Number of people who were killed in 9/11: 2,977
    Number of people who committed suicide in 2001: 30,622
    Number of people who committed suicide in 2013: 41,149

    Yeah, that Orwellian surveillance state you're building is doing a great job saving lives there.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      David, 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:03am

      Re:

      It looks probably half as bad if you don't count the people who committed suicide by shooting themselves in the back during police encounters.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Michael, 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:41am

      Re:

      If they watched people more carefully, they could prevent these deaths.

      Who's ready to start a "war on suicide"?

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • identicon
        Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 10:00am

        Re: Re:

        Let's use government logic to solve that one: We can make suicide a federal crime enforced with a mandatory death sentence upon conviction, to deter people from committing it. That will work famously.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

        • icon
          sigalrm (profile), 5 Mar 2015 @ 10:51am

          Re: Re: Re:

          Oh, I can hear the prepared police statement now....

          "To prevent the suspect from committing suicide, the officers opened fire, thereby killing the suspect. The shooting was justified, as there was a clear and present danger that the suspect - an upstanding member of the public - was placing a member of the public at risk."

          link to this | view in chronology ]

          • identicon
            Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 11:01am

            Re: Re: Re: Re:

            That happens after the death penalty proves not to be an effective deterrent for people committing suicide.

            link to this | view in chronology ]

          • icon
            John Fenderson (profile), 5 Mar 2015 @ 2:25pm

            Re: Re: Re: Re:

            "To prevent the suspect from committing suicide, the officers opened fire, thereby killing the suspect"

            A number of years ago where I live, this actually happened. A woman called the police because her son had snapped and was threatening to kill himself with a large knife. The police showed up and dutifully shot him to death. The justification of the shooting was that the guy was threatening violence (to himself) with a deadly weapon.

            link to this | view in chronology ]

      • identicon
        David, 5 Mar 2015 @ 11:38am

        Re: Re:

        Well, it would likely already help if they did not need to be ashamed of being an American and could wear their head proudly. If they had a nation worth living for. If the taxes they paid when alive were not used for creating the most Orwellian fascist dictatorship in history.

        If the political system were not rigged to a degree where the best thing they can do for world peace that is actually within their reach is to vote with their death since whatever else they throw into the ballot box is not making a difference.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    mac insand (profile), 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:07am

    let's define 'risk'

    >>I have to say that every time we lose another tool in our
    >>toolkit, it raises the risk,

    There are multiple risks to balance, and a certain somebody seems to forget what he is supposed to protect. He is supposed to protect our *CONSTITUTIONALLY* defined legal system, not subvert it. So, every time a tool is lost, there is also a risk of us poor little people regaining the protections that our Constitution is supposed to guarantee.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Michael, 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:42am

      Re: let's define 'risk'

      Clapper is certainly one "tool" that I think we can do without.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:10am

    "If that tool is taken away from us, 215, and, some untoward incident happens which should have been thwarted had we had it, I hope everyone involved in that decision assumes the responsibility and it not be blamed, if we have another failure, exclusively on the intelligence community."

    So is the converse true? If while under the auspices of 215 and some untoward incident happens, will Clapper take responsibility and stand ready to be blamed for sacrificing or privacy, liberty and reputation, for something ineffectual?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:11am

    First off Clapper, you lied - under oath - to congress. So anything you say going forward is HIGHLY suspect.

    Secondly - fuck you provide evidence to back your claims that warantless dragnet surveillance somehow prevented a SINGLE form of actual terrorist plots on US soil - that a: had no help from actual police work; and b: did not involve the FBI setups on people.

    Until then fuck off you liar.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:39am

      Re:

      You forgot to add one qualifier. Government (read: FBI) invented fantasies don't count.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • identicon
        Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:40am

        Re: Re:

        Sorry submitted too quick. You did have that in there. :)

        link to this | view in chronology ]

        • identicon
          Michael, 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:43am

          Re: Re: Re:

          Sometimes when you refresh your browser the part of the comment that the NSA filtered out gets through...

          link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:13am

    Shouldn't he be in jail by now?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      David, 5 Mar 2015 @ 11:49am

      Re:

      Jail is only for Americans who cannot afford private security personnel. Clapper has no need of Crookicare.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • identicon
        Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 12:11pm

        Re: Re:

        Is that how we are spinning the American Penal System these days - "a socialized system for the 'security' of it's 'residents'? Maybe Club Fed is but Clapper doesn't deserve to go to Club Fed. He deserves FPMITA prison.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    A voice in the crowd. (profile), 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:14am

    "If that tool is taken away from us, 215, and, some untoward incident happens which should have been thwarted had we had it, I hope everyone involved in that decision assumes the responsibility and it not be blamed, if we have another failure, exclusively on the intelligence community."

    So is the converse true? If while under the auspices of 215 and some untoward incident happens, will Clapper take responsibility and stand ready to be blamed for sacrificing or privacy, liberty and reputation, for something so ineffectual?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:31am

      Re:

      You ask if Clapper would stand up an take responsibility for anything? The answer is "not wittingly."

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:36am

      Re:

      Besides, that has already happened. Section 215 was in place when Boston happened but that didn't seem to help in stopping it. I don't remember Clapper taking responsibility for a damned thing.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:41am

    This it what I saw when I read his statement.

    The intelligence community will do all we can within the law to do what we can to protect the country. I have to say that every time we lose another tool in our toolkit, it raises the risk,"(subtext, if you take this away there will be another strike on American soil, We will see to that, wink wink...) he added. "If that tool is taken away from us, 215, and, some untoward incident happens (subtext, It will happen, we will see to that...) which should have been thwarted had we had it,(Subtext, Wah Wah Give us back god mode...) I hope everyone involved in that decision assumes the responsibility and it not be blamed,(Subtext, We warned you....Wah Wah we need more POWER...) if we have another failure, exclusively on the intelligence community.(Subtext, Can't blame us this time we warned you.... Wah Wah give us the right to do what ever we want Wah Wah...)

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 9:54am

    The intelligence community will do all we can within (and outside of) the law to do what we can to protect the country (and the power it affords us over people). (And in the event that we get caught, we will lie, cheat, steal and misrepresent the facts surrounding our actions while twisting the law into a pretzel so that no one responsible is ever held accountable for their actions.)

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    jlaprise (profile), 5 Mar 2015 @ 10:24am

    Hiding statistics

    Clapper doesn't want to say that government programs use statistics to make is expensive and difficult for large conspiracies to succeed but do not defend against individual actors and uncoordinated groups. (See link)

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Rekrul, 5 Mar 2015 @ 11:12am

    You made a pretty big typo here;

    Here's what he had to say about the impending death of the bulk phone records collection:

    That should be;

    Here's what he had to say about the impending renewal of the bulk phone records collection:

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 1:09pm

    If 215 is left to die and sometime later, a month, a year, a decade, or even a century after, an attack happens, however big or small, they'll resurrect it faster and more orwellian than ever before.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 2:27pm

      Re:

      Hence why they shouldnt have the authority to do whatever the hell they damned well like, like the british subjucating early america with veto warrants, or what is most comonally known as, doing whatever the hell they damned well like

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 2:04pm

    Yes, by becoming as bad as those you so you fight against, and the REASONS you fight against them

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 2:14pm

    Hello hitler.......its like you never left

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    cypherspace (profile), 5 Mar 2015 @ 4:26pm

    In a followup statement, Clapper articulated that he was simply trying to give the "least untruthful answer"

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 5 Mar 2015 @ 4:39pm

    I used to oppose 215. Now I think it may be necessary for foreign surveillance. I would reform it so it cannot ever be used for domestic criminal prosecution. If it's an emergency, use emergency powers. Otherwise they should have to get a warrant.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Just Another Anonymous Troll, 9 Mar 2015 @ 11:33am

      Re:

      It's always an emergency. Literally. The U.S. is under several concurrent states of emergency that no one bothers to end.

      link to this | view in chronology ]


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