DEA Accessing Millions Of Travelers' Records To Find Cash To Seize
from the trolling-for-dollars dept
The DEA -- along with several other law enforcement agencies -- has shown, over the years, that civil asset forfeiture is the tail wagging the dog. It may have been put in place to separate criminals from their cash, but is now used mainly to pad agency budgets and increase discretionary spending.
This attitude is summed up by the former DEA supervisor quoted in Brad Heath's (USA Today) investigation into the agency's forfeiture activities.
“They count on this as part of the budget,” said Louis Weiss, a former supervisor of the DEA group assigned to Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. “Basically, you’ve got to feed the monster.”
The monster is insatiable. The DEA loves taking cash from travelers so much it has hired TSA screeners as informants, asking them to look for cash when scanning luggage. It routinely stops and questions rail passengers in hopes of stumbling across money it can take from them.
But it goes further than just hassling random travelers and paying government employees to be government informants. As the USA Today's article points out, the DEA is datamining traveler info to streamline its forfeiture efforts.
DEA agents have profiled passengers on Amtrak trains and nearly every major U.S. airline, drawing on reports from a network of travel-industry informants that extends from ticket counters to back offices, a USA TODAY investigation has found. Agents assigned to airports and train stations singled out passengers for questioning or searches for reasons as seemingly benign as traveling one-way to California or having paid for a ticket in cash.
The DEA's cash-seizing efforts add another layer of surveillance to the traveling experience. It's not just multiple agencies looking for terrorists. It's also at least one agency looking for nothing more than cash. And it works. Heath notes that the DEA's surveillance apparatus has resulted in at least $209 million seized from over 5,000 passengers over the last decade.
This is wonderful news if you believe the DEA's job is to take cash off the streets. Not so much if you believe it should be taking criminals off the street.
In most cases, records show the agents gave the suspected couriers a receipt for the cash — sometimes totaling $50,000 or more, stuffed into suitcases or socks — and sent them on their way without ever charging them with a crime.
Case in point: the DEA seized $25,000 from a traveler after profiling her as a suspected drug courier, based on her itinerary and a past conviction for smuggling. But even though the DEA suspected her of being part of a trafficking operation, it seemed entirely uninterested in doing anything more than taking the cash.
Agents seized the money, and let Tillerson go. Her lawyer, Cyril Hall, said she was never arrested, or even questioned about whether she could give agents information about traffickers.
A year later, Tillerson produced paperwork showing the cash the DEA seized was lawfully obtained. The government agreed to give it back -- minus $4,000 prosecutors decided to keep just because.
The DEA, of course, claims that seizing cash (without pursuing indictments) is an essential part of its efforts to cripple drug trafficking operations. But after several decades of interdiction and forfeitures, most drug cartels seem to be every bit as financially healthy as the DEA is.
The perverse incentives of asset forfeiture don't just corrupt the DEA. They infect everyone involved in the process.
Five current and former agents said the DEA has cultivated a wide network of such informants, who are taught to be on the lookout for suspicious itineraries and behavior. Some are paid a percentage if their tips lead to a significant seizure.
[...]
[A]mtrak’s inspector general revealed that agents had paid a secretary $854,460 over nearly two decades in exchange for passenger information. A later investigation by the Justice Department’s inspector general found that the secretary initially looked up reservations only at agents’ request, but quickly “began making queries on his own initiative, looking for indicators that a person might be planning to transport illegal drugs or money on a train,” according to a report obtained under the Freedom of Information Act.
Airlines refuse to work directly with the DEA, but that hasn't stopped the agency from finding airline employees willing to peruse itineraries -- or pass them on to the DEA -- for a cut of the cash. The DEA can't use info from terrorist databases, so it has created an ad hoc network of informants to create a cash-focused surveillance network. Cash is king. Everything else about the drug war -- indictments, convictions, etc. -- is just a sideline.
“We want the cash. Good agents chase cash,” said George Hood, who supervised a drug task force assigned to O’Hare International Airport in Chicago before he retired in 2007. “It was just easier to get the asset, and that’s where you make a dent in the criminal organization.”
Welcome to the Drug War, where whatever's "easiest" is the government's focus.
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Filed Under: asset forfeiture, cash, civil asset forfeiture, dea
Reader Comments
The First Word
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RICO?
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Re: RICO?
You need to dig into a whole festering wagonload of moral, political, structural and vocational corruption to get this particular derailed part of lawless enrichment back on the tracks of a system deserving the title of "justice". Everyone in the system is more than willing to hold onto the side benefits of this little racket, be it because of cold cash or warm recommendations and currying favor.
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Oh oh I got it!
Something like that?
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Re: Oh oh I got it!
You are doing it right.
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Re: Oh oh I got it!
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Case point: I've received a ticket for parking in a forbidden place recently but at the time I (and my car) was about 150km away. I managed to produce evidence the ticket was wrong (road tolls via those electronic tags) but it was out of sheer luck. Then it happened again in a street I actually left my car but the ticket says my car was 100m ahead of the actual place. Needless to say, the place my car was is allowed while the place the ticket says it was is not. I can't prove this one wrong so now I take pictures of my car along with the place and other details, all time stamped, to be able to prove my innocence.
These traffic tickets are clearly being used as money generators here. The Government must be very restricted on how to use the money. It must never remain in the agency/office that generated them (let alone the same Govt branch) and there must be easy and available mechanisms for recovery or appealing.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTQOJmCztLw
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War on drugs
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The lack of successful, or even attempted, convictions for actually trading drugs suggests otherwise.
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Government likes to penalize "structured payments": sums that have been divided into parts small enough to escape individual scrutinization.
Civil asset forfeiture is part of structuring fascism, the doctrine of giving the interests of the government priority over the interests of the people. Which is in direct contradiction with the government serving the people's interest.
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I don't know of another statement that demonstrates as clearly as this exactly how delusional this agency is. This is just the new cost of doing business. The DEA isn't even looking for the drugs anymore, and would rather prefer they get sold first so they have a chance to seize the proceeds instead of seizing a shipment that may be worth millions on the street but is literally worthless once in the possession of the feds.
This is evidenced by the fact that nobody transporting this money is arrested or coerced into becoming informants or even a cursory investigation being opened into the origins of the money. This sends the message to these 'criminal organizations' that this is the new cost of business. The DEA isn't concerned with your drug conspiracy/trafficking network as long as you keep sending that sweet sweet cash their way via easily detectable means.
They seized 209 million dollars over a 10 year period. The last I checked (about 2012-2014), the global illicit drug market was 500 billion dollars per year. A half a trillion dollars a year in illegal drug money passes hands, and the DEA is patting itself on the back and holding celebrations for taking 20 million dollars annually out of this market. "We saved America guys! Time to go home for the day," is what I imagine them saying.
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Out of some markets. Basically the confiscated money should have a good case for civil rights violation since it clearly is mainly taken for rather racist "guilt by association" hand-waving arguments. Maybe some People for the Ethical Treatment of Assets association needs to take up the gauntlet for all those mishandled little Benjamin Franklins.
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It ALL goes to DEA management's private bank accounts so they can buy holiday homes, cars etc. Nothing to do with drug prevention, everything to do with how much the DEA management can steal
Chuck Rosenberg despite being on the standard DEA chief salary 'somehow' earned over 40 million dollars since he took the post in 2015, along with holiday homes, high-end sports car etc.
And if you try to FOIA it, you're told 'national security' they can't say how/where he got the money.
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With overt bribery the agents look the other way and let the sellers and couriers off the hook in exchange for a little kickback.
With 'asset forfeiture'/indirect bribery the agents look the other way and let the sellers and couriers off the hook in exchange for the money they were carrying.
In both cases there's a transfer of money and the sellers and couriers are let go, the rest is just trifling details.
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With 'asset forfeiture'/indirect bribery the agents look the other way and let the sellers and couriers off the hook in exchange for the money they were carrying.
Except they also take money from law abiding citizens who have nothing to do with the drug trade.
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Roll it back to zero
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Re: Roll it back to zero
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£40 million divided by 15 is $2,666,666 PER MONTH into his private bank accounts in Bermuda, London and Paris.
And somehow Chuck the terrorist/thieving warlord isn't in a supermax prison for this.
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But sometimes you can't help it
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They really don't care what the riffraff does to themselves ... as long as all the taxes are paid (and bribes are a nice bonus).
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If only that were true, because that would be the easiest problem in the world for the government to solve. All they'd have to do is legalize and tax it.
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Communities in the south thought they had a problem with Mexican immigrants, but obviously, they couldn't arrest people for being Mexican. Instead, they found that many Mexicans smoked marijuana (which was completely legal), so their solution was to criminalize marijuana and start arresting the Mexicans.
California thought they had a problem with Chinese immigrants. Again, they can't arrest people for being Chinese, but they found that many of these people used opium. They made opium illegal and they arrested the Chinese people.
In the 1980's, crack cocaine was used as a way to disproportionately arrest black people: white people with powder cocaine would get far less sentences than black people with the same amount as crack cocaine.
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"We can spend money, drugs not so much..."
'Dent' in the sense that those running said organizations just write it off as a cost of doing business, and otherwise ignore it, as I imagine the vast majority of money seized this way is what amounts to pocket change to the (non-badge toting) drug organizations.
The really perverse thing is that if all they care about is the cash that means they not only aren't as focused on the drugs, they actually want them to be sold. The DEA can't exactly seize a drug shipment and sell it for money themselves, but they can pocket the proceeds from those sales, which means if all they care about is the cash(as is apparently the case) they actually have an incentive to look the other way when drugs are sold, and not actually put a stop to or lock up the sellers.
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Five finger discount, easy money.
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war on cash
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a tax on stupidity
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Re: a tax on stupidity
I wonder if the govt targets money leaving the country vs money coming in though.
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Re: Re: a tax on stupidity
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"That would only happen to criminals, I have nothing to worry about!"
Add in the 'that could never happen here' mindset and most people don't know, and don't believe that they would ever be on the receiving end of armed robbery at badge-point, meaning they don't have anything to worry about.
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soon to be titled "CEA" - Case Enforcement Agency
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soon to be titled "CEA" - Cash Enforcement Agency
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Goodbye Tourism
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Guess I will now start travelling with a wheelbarrow of chickens and other objects for barter.
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quick math
This isn't "took the cash out of the bank to buy something" money, these people are travelling across the country with huge sums of money on them, risking their apparent life savings rather than sending a bank wire, getting a bank draft, or other financial device making the funds "portable" - all in the name, apparently, of avoiding detection.
You gotta ask why... and why people have so much cash to start with.
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Re: quick math
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If someone wants to carry $5, $500 or $5,000 in cash that's their business, and doesn't, or shouldn't open them up to the risk of being robbed by someone with a badge looking for a quick and easy payday.
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Carrying a bunch of cash, and not being able to say where you got it or what you intend to do with it on this particular trip creates an issue similar to car above. Think about it: You have 50k cash on you, you have no source for that money, you have no reason to have it with you, and you are going on a trip and carrying it with you - at the peril of being robbed or worse. Why?
Police are well within bounds to seize the car if you cannot prove why you have it (or to ask the owner to take control if they are around). Cash is no different.
Moreover, you fall into the realm of cash transaction laws.
https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/form-8300-and-reporting-cash-paym ents-of-over-10000
Banks are similarly required to report such transactions as despots or transfers over $10,000 to the IRS. Generally people moving cash are trying to avoid reporting - often because they don't have enough declared income to have so much cash.
When you consider that a wire costs about $25 to send bank to bank, it seems pretty silly to carry large amounts of cash to someone, unless you are trying to avoid reporting...
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Because they want to, because they don't trust the banks for whatever reason, because it's none of anyone's business but their's why they have cash on them. And really, 'reason to have it on you'? Since when is it required that you present a reason to carry a perfectly legal item?
I'll ask again, is carrying cash a crime? If, as I strongly suspect is the case, it's not, then barring a conviction of the person carrying it such an act should never result in it being stolen by the police or anyone else.
A side question: If carrying cash is 'suspicious', what's the cut off point? You obviously think that 50K is, how about 25K? 5K? 500? At what point should someone expect to get robbed by a cop because they were carrying 'too much'?
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When you withdraw a lot of cash you already have to take additional steps and give more info so he is just full of shit. No cop has any business with any amount of money being carried around as long as there's no warrant or any order to arrest the one carrying said money.
The scary thing is he thinks it's right. I'm really hoping he gets into a situation where he is in the losing side. I'd love to see how his brain would twist to accept his little rosy reality is broken.
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How about if you say "it's mine", they say "what are you doing in this neighborhood?", you say "none of your business" or "I felt like it" and the cop impounds your car because it all just smells fishy. I assume you would have no problem with that.
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Credit/debit card companies are MAJOR beneficiaries of this type of theft, because people stop using cash and switch to card-based transactions.
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Uhhhh...
So apparently, the DEA is more interested in 'hurting them' by basically taxing the 'big bad drug dealers' than it is in prosecuting them???
That's not fucked up at all.
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Re: Uhhhh...
Absolutely.
If you see the government as just another gang - with really fancy titles and matching outfits - then you will see that the feds are really only interested in getting their cut of the proceeds from other criminal operations which are basically unlicensed operations.
As far as the fed is concerned, the real crime is not offering the government its cut of the action, but arresting and incarcerating unlicensed criminals is counter-productive to increasing the amount of money available on the streets for such things as asset forfeiture, so its always best to just take their proceeds as a warning and then let 'em go so they can keep the crime stats high and maybe have a bigger operation to roust next time. I'll bet they even call the process "fishing" internally. :)
The War on Drugs is little more than a war of territory between rival gangs.
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Organized crime has a new name, and it's DEA.
Organized crime: Low level men in the organization will go to businesses and collect money from individuals to be delivered up the food chain to their bosses running the organization. This money is then used to further fund the organization. If the low level man collecting the money skims some off the top, they are punished. All of this occurs without any due process
DEA: Agents will take money from individuals, to be delivered up the food chain to the government agency itself. This money is then used to further fund the agency. If a low level agent collecting the money skims some off the top, they are punished. The only one who is given due process is the agent who steals from the agency.
Got it.
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Mark 'Em Up
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DEA is Just Another Way to Spell Tyranny
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The times they are a-changin'
One point of paying for a police force was to be comparatively safer from robbery.
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Willing to bet....
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This is just Standard Fascist Police-State Operational Procedure, actually.
You see, by taking the cash and letting the criminal walk, the Fascists get to keep the money and the perp gets to start his business over again, leading to the possibility that the cops can rob him once again.
A very very similar operation was run by cops in Vancouver Canada, where they would bust a Grow-op, take all the cash and pot, and let the perp go free. Then, a few months later, bust the perp again and take the new proceeds from the new grow op the perp has set up.
Rinse and repeat, until the perp moves to another city.
Best damn way to increase the appearance of arrests, insure there are never any fewer criminals on the street, to help make the crime stats look worse, and all this while also getting stinking rich legally at the public's expense.
Cannot think of a better example of how fascist police state cops "work".
The cops took a tip from the Medicial Playbook.
Doctors long ago realized that modern science could wipe out disease, and decided that would be a stupid thing to do as then they would no longer be needed.
So instead they just prescribe chemical concoctions that mask the disease's symptoms, making the sick "feel" less discomfort, while insuring the disease remains intact and easily spread - by sick people who no longer feel sick and can rejoin society and spread the disease widely, thus insuring a long carreer for doctors everywhere.
Criminals are to cops what diseases are to docs - a meal ticket.
Mercenary Medicine, meet Mercenary Law Enforcement.
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ooops again
That was me above again.
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