Canadian Music Industry Pitches 'You Must Be A Pirate' Tax On Smartphones

from the physical-tax-for-a-non-physical-age dept

Every electronic device capable of storing data is just another tool in the pirate's chest. If you think your phone or mp3 player or hard drive is just something for storing data and perhaps even purchased software, movies, and music, think again. The simple fact you've decided to purchase any of these devices pretty much ensures content creators everywhere will go bankrupt.

The "you must be a pirate" tax is being pitched again. The senseless fee tacked on to blank plastic discs for so many years continues to migrate to electronic devices, including the tiny chips stashed away inside smartphones. Apparently, the Canadian music industry needs something to replace the revenue stream that dried up when people stopped buying blank CDs. Michael Geist, working with documents secured through a public records request, reports the Canadian music industry is looking for a hefty payout from the government.

According to documents released under the Access to Information Act, the collective arrived with a startling demand, asking the federal government to pay $160 million over the next four years to compensate for music copying.

The demand, which now forms part of the platform of demands from the Canadian music industry, is based on a $40 million annual handout. While the industry has not provided details on how it arrived at its figure, notes (likely from Graham Flack) reveal the basis of the demand.

This apparently breaks down to $3.50 a device, according to the cocktail napkin math handed in by the industry.

But the industry isn't willing to wait around for devices to be sold. The CPCC (Canadian Private Copying Collective) wants the government to just hand it $40 million a year and assume it all adds up in the end. So, it's a much broader "you must be a pirate tax" that calls all Canadians pirates, whether or not they've actually purchased a new piratephone during the fiscal year.

What's more, the document [PDF] makes it clear the CPCC wants a new revenue stream just because an old one has vanished. It points out revenues from "pirate" taxes have dropped from a high of $38 million back in the heyday of blank media to an expected $2 million in 2017. It also notes that streaming services are replacing music sales, accelerating this decline in "pirate" taxes.

However, the report carefully does not point out revenues from streaming services have increased from $3.4 million in 2013 to $49.3 million in 2017. It also ignores the fact that much less copying -- authorized or unauthorized -- is taking place.

The business model this "pirate" tax depended on -- copying of music to media or devices -- is slowly being eliminated. That doesn't mean taxpayers owe CPCC a living. It just means sales are being replaced with "rentals." If the CPCC failed to capitalize on the shift to streaming, it shouldn't be allowed to make up its "lost" revenue by taxing smartphones just because that's where most music streaming takes place. It makes as much sense as envelope manufacturers demanding a per-device tax because email and instant messaging has replaced snail mail as a means of communication.

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Filed Under: canada, copyright, music, pirate tax, recording industry, smartphones, subsidies


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  • identicon
    ryuugami, 14 Jun 2018 @ 9:44am

    a new piratephone

    I am sad and disappointed that this is not an actual product I could buy.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 14 Jun 2018 @ 9:46am

    Apparently, the Canadian music industry needs something to replace the revenue stream that dried up when people stopped buying blank CDs.

    What are they going to do if Drake decides to stop making music?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 14 Jun 2018 @ 9:51am

    Suggestion

    In my youth I used to be able to sell my used CDs. Now that I can stream whatever I need, surely I'm entitled to a payout from the government to make up for loss of revenue from re-selling the CDs I no longer purchase.

    Makes about as much sense as what these clowns are suggesting.

    Honestly, I'm glad this is being suggested in Canada. Otherwise, I'd have to cancel my Spotify account, hoist the black flag, and begin pirating my weaselly, black guts out. After all, if I pay a tax to make up for piracy they assume I'm going to use my phone to engage in, you better bet your ass that I'm going to engage in said piracy since I've already paid for it upfront.

    If they can have their cake (profits from streaming) and eat it too (declining taxes on assumed piracy tools, which would only decline if the tools are no longer used) then so can I.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 14 Jun 2018 @ 9:58am

    I know someone who pirates everything out of principle because of that type of tax. I can't really argue against it. If I had to pay that tax, I think I would feel the same way. So maybe the tax is successful? Canadian recording industry has created the new socialistic pirates.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Killercool (profile), 14 Jun 2018 @ 10:10am

      Eh, not so much socialistic, just pragmatic.

      The way I see it, if I have to pay the fee, I might as well use the service.

      By making people pay the "pirate tax", they are actually turning the act into a transaction. Because if you've paid your fee, how can they claim you've stolen anything?

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • identicon
        Anonymous Coward, 14 Jun 2018 @ 10:20am

        Re: Eh, not so much socialistic, just pragmatic.

        Because if you've paid your fee, how can they claim you've stolen anything?

        Well, they were already claiming copying was stealing. If the absence of loss didn't stop them claiming it, why should the presence of gain?

        link to this | view in chronology ]

      • identicon
        Chris Brand, 14 Jun 2018 @ 10:21am

        Re: Eh, not so much socialistic, just pragmatic.

        "how can they claim you've stolen anything?"
        Well they don't. "Private Copying", defined broadly as "making a copy of an audio recording onto media on which the levy has been paid" is expressly legal (section 80 of the Copyright Act).

        The tricky part is that copying to other media (e.g. a hard drive) isn't subject to the levy and therefore isn't "private copying" but I suspect that your average Canadian doesn't know the difference (then again, is your average Canadian making piracy decisions based on the levy anyway?)

        link to this | view in chronology ]

        • identicon
          Anonymous Coward, 14 Jun 2018 @ 10:39am

          Re: Re: Eh, not so much socialistic, just pragmatic.

          I don't have the link handy but the tax also applies to hard drives and stand alone mp3 players, it just doesn't apply to phones

          link to this | view in chronology ]

        • identicon
          David, 14 Jun 2018 @ 1:27pm

          Re: Re: Eh, not so much socialistic, just pragmatic.

          I thought it was more like "making a copy of an audio recording onto media" is expressly legal, with blank media being levied to compensate for the legality of what cannot sensibly be criminalized without breaking constitutional guarantees of privacy. The levies, which are not invasive of privacy, are occasionally adjusted to reflect actual or extrapolated or guessed amounts of private copying.

          This is not a "you must be a pirate tax" but rather a compensation for perfectly legal copying. Now the media industries have a vested interest in keeping up the "pirate" narrative as it helps boosting their profits. It also reduces the amount of private copying, thus reducing the levels of proportionate levies. This reduction is unwanted, so the media industries also maintain a narrative of "there is wagonloads of unauthorized copying and we must be compensated for it".

          Since their narrative involves lots and lots of "piracy", namely not merely copying without specific authorization but rather copying without legitimization, they try to suggest that the levies are also supposed to compensate for that. They aren't. You cannot hold people jointly accountable for criminal statistics, but you can levy them for collective legal behavior.

          link to this | view in chronology ]

          • icon
            PaulT (profile), 15 Jun 2018 @ 1:24am

            Re: Re: Re: Eh, not so much socialistic, just pragmatic.

            "This is not a "you must be a pirate tax" but rather a compensation for perfectly legal copying"

            No, it's still such a tax because the media being taxed can be used for many purposes other than copying music. Use a CD to back up your own data, record a home video or even record your own composition? You still get charged a tax to the music industry because it's assumed you must be using it to copy music.

            link to this | view in chronology ]

            • identicon
              Chris Brand, 15 Jun 2018 @ 9:44am

              Re: Re: Re: Re: Eh, not so much socialistic, just pragmatic.

              But it is indeed "perfectly legal copying", per section 80 of the Copyright Act.

              link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Bergman (profile), 14 Jun 2018 @ 10:28am

    Wait a second...

    If you have paid preemptive compensation for illicit copying you have not yet done, have you bought a license to copy?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 14 Jun 2018 @ 11:59am

      Re: Wait a second...

      Yes. As Chris Brand noted, it's legal, making the word "pirate" (and "illicit") even less applicable than usual. Don't expect the music industry to trumpet the distinction: when it suits them they'll say copying is wrong because it's illegal; if it's legal, they'll still say it's wrong but for some other reason.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    AudioHomeRecordingActof1992, 14 Jun 2018 @ 10:41am

    TakingAPageFromUSLaw

    Reminders of U.S. law on Cassette, VHS tapes from decades ago.

    In 1992 congress passed legislation ( The Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 ) that amends the Copyright Act of 1976 to do the following:

    imposes a "royalty" tax on DAT recorders (section 1004(a))
    imposes a "royalty" tax on blank DAT media (section 1004(b))
    establishes a complicated procedure for distributing the collected "royalty" tax to artists, performers, writers, and publishers (sections 1006 and 1007)
    requires DAT recorders to use the Serial Copy Management System (SCMS), which prevents digital dubbing beyond one generation (section 1002(a))
    prohibits manufacture and sale of devices whose primary purpose is to circumvent SCMS (section 1002(c))

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Gary (profile), 14 Jun 2018 @ 10:43am

    You must be a pirate

    Obviously anyone who pays a pirate tax must be a pirate, otherwise they aren't getting their money's worth!

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    I.T. Guy, 14 Jun 2018 @ 11:11am

    "just another tool in the pirate's chest."
    Pictures cannons, swords, eye patches... and ipads.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Wyrm (profile), 14 Jun 2018 @ 11:20am

    Copyright Maths

    Doesn't that remind anyone of the "Copyright Maths" presentation with "the 8-billion dollar iPhone"?

    Here it is...

    The copyright lobby has used such obvious fallacies to claim money they never deserved.

    There was also a french report claiming 10,000 jobs lost to piracy... by claiming stupid things like "value of a pair of eyes: 0.60 euro". (That's pretty cheap. This report killed the black market for human organs there.)

    It's time to make the politicians understand how outrageous these lobbies are. Sadly, their ears are stuffed with enough dollars to pave the way to Mars...

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 14 Jun 2018 @ 11:30am

    Canada Has A Music Industry?

    I live here and I'm sure one exists. Almost everything is published and distributed from Sony and other multi-national record labels. Unless that means this is being pitched by a company who thinks they represent production companies.

    Is there a pirate tax for companies that steal other companies' soap boxes?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Canuckard, 14 Jun 2018 @ 12:38pm

      Re: Canada Has A Music Industry?

      IIRC, we have a music industry, and local artists, but most have created their own labels or signed to a small label some other local artist created. There was a mass exodus from US companies a while back when they last tried this sort of thing. Artists were outraged that a) their label was implying all their fans were pirates, and b) some org was collecting this fee, allegedly to compensate for piracy losses, but NONE of the money ever made it to artists.

      If I'm paying the fine, damn straight I'm doing the crime.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    That Anonymous Coward (profile), 14 Jun 2018 @ 11:49am

    "$160 million over the next four years to compensate for music copying."

    Give them exactly what they want.
    You were already compensated, you have no legal actions available not.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Iggy, 14 Jun 2018 @ 12:27pm

    A handout from the government for imaginary lost revenues? It reminds me of FDR era US government policies to support the price of crops by buying up surplus from farmers and then burning it. Oh wait, that had a use as it helped insure against famine. This is pure nonsense.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Iggy, 14 Jun 2018 @ 12:39pm

    The You Are All Pirates tax actually doesn't seem like such a bad idea on first sight. The revenue could go to support American artists. In return, we could drop copyrights on music and movies so there would be no "piracy", and music and movies would become a public good. Korea and Japan have publicly supported pop music as a way to export culture abroad so there is some precedent.

    The only problem? Most of "American Music" is just a bunch of jingles was written by a handful of Swedes.

    https://nypost.com/2015/10/04/your-favorite-song-on-the-radio-was-probably-written-by-these-t wo/

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 15 Jun 2018 @ 6:02am

      Re:

      This story is from Canada. Why should Canadians support American artists? Americans never even bought Kim Mitchell albums, and he's awesome.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    ECA (profile), 14 Jun 2018 @ 12:47pm

    Format and advancement in tech

    I had an idea long ago, in late 1999..
    Part and 1/2 that idea has been created, but still Not utilized..
    How much Room would physical Data take for ..
    Music
    Films,
    Video,
    Games and SAMPLES??
    Back in that time there was a NEat device called a Jukebox, where you coulkd store 100's of DVD's and reference them with your computer to Load/run/play anything..
    NOW we have 12tb hard drives..

    Create a Box/device to store all of these data formats..And put it in a 4'x4' box.. Insted of taking up an Entire store for all the media, you have 1 Big box, FULL of Music from Every time and place, or Movies, or games..

    Sell movies at $5 each..You dont need to return them, AS RED BOX DOES..
    You could sell Songs and albums LIKE CRAZY, if the industry had done it, for CHEAP AS HELL, insted of relying on 3rd party sales that need to profit even more..

    Games or Samples of games..TONS OF THE NEW AND OLD..cheap and free, to add to sales..

    AND YOU DONT NEED THE INTERNET.. You can be Poor and still afford to buy all of it..

    The Avg price of STOCK ON HAND AND STORAGE is over $1 per box per day...and thats why STORES SELL AT 2-3 times Their cost.

    WHy could they NOT do the work themselves??
    THEY DONT WANNA..
    They only like profit, and doing things 1 times..
    They made 1 master, and thats ALL they want. It gives them SOME control. But that also means that it CAN BE LOST..there is only 1, maybe 2 masters..

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Mike Shore (profile), 14 Jun 2018 @ 2:05pm

    Awesome idea

    This is a brilliant idea. I would gladly pay an extra $3.50 for my smartphone to pirate as much as I want.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      That One Guy (profile), 14 Jun 2018 @ 5:06pm

      Re: Awesome idea

      You'd think so, but no, they want to have it both ways. Charge you a fee because of all those files you're clearly planning on copying, yet at the same time claim that if you haven't paid(again) for them then it's still a crime.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    That One Guy (profile), 14 Jun 2018 @ 2:21pm

    From the masters of projection

    As always the naked entitlement on display from groups like this is just stunning. One of their sources of ill-gotten profit is drying up so they simply demand that another be created, because of course they are owed free money, and to suggest otherwise could only be the result of the most heinous of motivations.

    And they have the gall to say that copyright infringers 'just want things for free'.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • This comment has been flagged by the community. Click here to show it
    identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 14 Jun 2018 @ 7:55pm

    Here at Pirate Central, Techdirt, you ARE pirates!

    Everyone knows, kids.

    A better scheme, though, is to use Google's trove of information on you -- nearly all of even pirate sites let Google use javascript, many even Google for captchas -- because they get money from it even though Mansick used to claim was no money in piracy -- anyhoo, Google should be put to good use: locating pirates to directly bill. That. Is. Coming. SOON.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 14 Jun 2018 @ 8:38pm

      Re:

      You're here at Pirate Central. That means you are a pirate too, blue.

      You don't need Google to "directly bill", but let's say you do have a system in place, it wouldn't last off the ground for long. Because your heroes in publishing would demand money from Google for setting up that system for them, at their behest. Then Google pulls out and you're left gnashing your teeth. Nice going, jackass!

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      PaulT (profile), 15 Jun 2018 @ 1:31am

      Re:

      Wait, you're a fan of Google, and want them in control now? Weird...

      Anyway, I'd love for you to have access to the data Google has on me. You'd be shocked at how much I spend and how little I pirate, unlike the obsessive lies you have to make up about everyone you encounter here.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 15 Jun 2018 @ 2:43am

    40+ Years of Storage Media and Device Purchases

    Whether any new taxes are levied or not, I'm already paid up for life for all the content I can "pirate."

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Jeremy Lyman (profile), 15 Jun 2018 @ 4:56am

    When you're used to blaming others for failure

    They're just used to it being someone else's fault for their decline into irrelevance. We're making less money, so SOMEONE needs to make up the difference...

    Isn't the streaming activity that's supplanting disc sales by definition not "piracy" but legally rented content? Taxing mobile devices because that's where streaming happens is literally taxing a legal competitive format, not penalizing illegal copyright infringement or devices where that infringement happens.

    It makes as little sense as taxing reusable bags because people are buying less soda.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 15 Jun 2018 @ 5:36am

    Someone call the mounties

    I spotted an infamous racketeer! He goes by Michael Grist.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 15 Jun 2018 @ 10:12am

      Re: Someone call the mounties

      out_of_the_blue just hates it when due process is enforced.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Ninja (profile), 15 Jun 2018 @ 7:17am

    If by any chance they did something like this in my country I'd stop paying for music. If I already paid forcibly when buying my gadgets then why bother?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Cowherd, 18 Jun 2018 @ 8:48am

    It's 2018, who still uses mp3's?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Cowherd, 18 Jun 2018 @ 8:52am

    The recording industry promised us home taping was going to kill them off decades ago. We're still waiting on them to make good with that promise.

    link to this | view in chronology ]


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