Congressman Introduces Legislation To Criminalize Protesting In A Mask
from the paging-guy-fawkes dept
It's a weird time to be an American for many, many reasons, but the way the government and the public views and responds to public protests has to be among the very top on the list. Protests, for those of you who haven't bothered opening up a history book, are as American as apple pie, baseball, and drone strikes. Civic engagement via public demonstration is so central to the American idea that it is enshrined in the First Amendment, with rather limited wiggle room for government to bottle it up. It is also notable that the courts, including the Supreme Court, have ruled previously that anonymity is absolutely protected by the First Amendment as well. The EFF's page on anonymity makes it plain that this has long gone beyond the realm of online or digital speech.
The Supreme Court has ruled repeatedly that the right to anonymous free speech is protected by the First Amendment. A frequently cited 1995 Supreme Court ruling in McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Commission reads:
Anonymity is a shield from the tyranny of the majority. . . . It thus exemplifies the purpose behind the Bill of Rights and of the First Amendment in particular: to protect unpopular individuals from retaliation . . . at the hand of an intolerant society.
Which brings us back to the weirdness of the present, in which House Congressman Dan Donovan from New York has submitted legislation that seeks to criminalize protesting while wearing anything that covers one's face.
Whoever, whether or not acting under color of law, while in disguise, including while wearing a mask, injures, oppresses, threatens, or intimidates any person in any State, Territory, Commonwealth, Possession, or District in the free exercise or enjoyment of any right or privilege secured to him by the Constitution or laws of the United States, or because of his having so exercised the same, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both.
This represents a severe ratcheting up of the sentencing structures just for wearing a mask. Now, you may be saying that this bill is not targeting protesters, but those who break the law as described above. Except we have to place this bill in the context of reality. That context includes first that the language in the bill as what counts as a violation is overly broad (oppresses, threatens, or intimidates) and second that the government has shown itself to be enormously awful at not trying to criminalize peaceful protests it doesn't like. And, if anyone had any question as to what this bill is specifically intended to do, one need only look to the nickname Donovan gave it to conclude that this is as pure an attempt to make the infringement of speech as partisan as possible as can be found.
Section 1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Unmasking Antifa Act of 2018.
Antifa, of course, being the favored bogeyman target from the political interests of those supporting the President, at least at the moment. And, sure, some protests where Antifa has participated in have gotten out of hand and criminal activities have taken place. We have laws for that. Using them as an excuse to specifically outlaw wearing a mask or face-covering while protesting is just plain stupid.
And pretty plainly unconstitutional. I would guess Donovan knows that, too, and is actually using this bill purely as a, shall we say... "virtue signal" to his constituents without having any expectations that it will both pass into law and defeat the immediate First Amendment challenges that will surely be thrown at it from many places. And, in case it isn't clear, playing those sorts of political games with free speech is about as scummy as it gets for a politician.
Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.
Techdirt is one of the few remaining truly independent media outlets. We do not have a giant corporation behind us, and we rely heavily on our community to support us, in an age when advertisers are increasingly uninterested in sponsoring small, independent sites — especially a site like ours that is unwilling to pull punches in its reporting and analysis.
While other websites have resorted to paywalls, registration requirements, and increasingly annoying/intrusive advertising, we have always kept Techdirt open and available to anyone. But in order to continue doing so, we need your support. We offer a variety of ways for our readers to support us, from direct donations to special subscriptions and cool merchandise — and every little bit helps. Thank you.
–The Techdirt Team
Filed Under: anonymity, antifa, dan donovan, first amendment, free speech, masks, protests, unmasking antifa act
Reader Comments
Subscribe: RSS
View by: Time | Thread
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
So it all depends on who they define as a person, since politicians (and corporations) disguise themselves to oppress, threaten and intimidate individuals all the time.
Or is this one of those times when politicians and corporations AREN'T people?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Disguise
'Cause I know plenty of women who are unrecognizable without their makeup.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Disguise
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
How about officers wearing riot helmets with face shields - I mean does the mask have to be effective?
What about sunglasses?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Name
> their name on display seems like something he could
> actually pass without constitutional problems.
You think?
That would make any kind of undercover work, or even plainclothes detective work illegal.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
I like this law
I would like to pass this law and apply it to the congressmen that are disguising themselves as representatives of the people.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: I like this law
Whoever, whether or not acting under color of law,... including while wearing a mask, injures, oppresses, threatens, or intimidates any person ... in the free exercise or enjoyment of any right or privilege secured to him by the Constitution
https://matrixbob.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/police-wiyh-masks.jpg
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: I like this law
Unfortunately, the next paragraph states:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: I like this law
FTFY
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: I like this law
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: I like this law
I don't think so Tim.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Guess which group profession in the US will jump on this, the cops. They are so delicate that any wearing of a mask will intimidate them.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
Police insist that balaclavas are not in any way used to conceal their identity. It's for presumably pure fashion reasons that police balaclavas are almost never worn with nametags or badge numbers.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re:
Well, no, not if your idea of Halloween is to dress up as SpongeBob and beat up people who don't share your political views.
Most people's version of Halloween is perfectly safe from this law.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
> views.
Then you're not paying attention.
http://cdn.redalertpolitics.com/files/2017/08/20914616_1497370606968259_495751426864911117 0_n.jpg
http://cdn.redalertpolitics.com/files/2017/03/Berkeley-March-4-Trump.jpg
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
The ends justify the means?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
> from them.
"Screw those jackbooted thugs! Let's go fuck them up! Hey, has anyone seen my jackboots?"
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
I hope this law passes.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
> Nazi's.
"Yeah, fuck Nazis, even if we have to behave like Nazis ourselves to fuck them!"
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
You all just told me Nazi is the wave of the future!!!! On techdirt. I'm liberal as anyone but this is stupid by your own Cognizance. Every one ove your prevailing thoughts "I MAy MAKE MONEY"
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
"Yeah, fuck Nazis, even if we have to behave like Nazis ourselves to fuck them!"
The only difference between An Anti facist and nazis is is what they is an anti fascist or a Nazi.
I hope this law passes."
and WHEN YOUR FREE SPEECH BECOMES A VIOLATION IM IN A GOVERNMENT position TO SILENCE YOU. iT WILL BE MY DUTY TO PUT A BULLET IN THE BACK OF YOUR HEAD.
That' s fascism NEVER forget it.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Radical Militant Leftists
Antifa cells don't have a consistent ideology beyond the obligation to confront and challenge promulgators of fascism wherever they might arise, and defend all others that also stand to oppose fascism.
A given cell may hold notions beyond this common principle, some are anarcho-capitalists or anarcho-socialists, but such ideals are particular to a given cell. None of them represent Antifa as a whole.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: masked intimidation
Unless it them wearing the masks and doing the intimidating (Ruling class exemption is/will be in there somewhere)
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
about time
Of course, like all laws, we should expect it to be abused as well as selectively enforced.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: about time
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: about time
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2018/04/23/georgia-police-invoke-anti- mask-law-made-for-kkk-to-arrest-racism-protesters/
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: about time
Several states have such laws on the books, and they were originally passed specifically to take down the Klan.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
As scummy as it gets for a politician
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: As scummy as it gets for a politician
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
In the early 2000s they had a fairly effective book of tactics (bull baiting, bribes, members in government). Now a days unless your directly threatening the crazy leader, they really don't try to do anything anymore.
Of course if I need to send a Tom Cruise Missle their way I would be more than happy to mount his head on a model rocket.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Gotta love them badass 2nd amendment folks
This Act may be cited as the Unmasking Antifa Act of 2018.
You just have to love those "fuck-your-feelings, fuck-your-political-correctness, I-got-my-guns-bitch" 2nd amendment folks who show up to protests ready for WWIII who are apparently scared shitless of those "liberal snowflake Antifas" in their damn masks.
It must've never occurred to them that the other side might show up armed too. And the masks make them scary as all fuck.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Minor changes
Personally, I think it's a great idea. Let's get rid of the days of KKK masked lynchings and Antifa masked beat downs.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Minor changes
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Minor changes
Stacking charges to force a plea deal.
'Before we had you on a crime that had X as the penalty. Now we've got you on that and this new law that double/triple/quadruples that. Now, about that trial you were asking for...'
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Minor changes
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
A Nazi or Klansman by another name is just the same.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: A Nazi or Klansman by another name is just the same.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: A Nazi or Klansman by another name is just the same.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Interesting..
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Interesting..
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Interesting..
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Antifa has done a fine job of making asses out of themselves and they deserve no less. They deserve all the ridicule and mockery they get.
If you want to protest something wearing a mask or a bandana, go right ahead. But if you show up to that same protest with a mask AND a shield, baton or whatever, you get what's coming to you, regardless of which side you are on.
People used to protest with flowers, signs and loud speakers. Now they also show up with masks and weapons. Don't blame the cops or the lawmakers, blame the idiots showing up armed.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
.. and motor vehicles
"Don't blame the cops or the lawmakers,"
.. I will blame the politicians for the bad laws they rubber stamp - why not?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
If someone in a mask but not carrying a weapon gets “what’s coming to [them]” by someone not wearing a mask but brandishing a weapon, how would you feel about that?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
"Get what's coming to them = jail, not physical harm.
No one should be attacked, on either side.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
Now they also show up with masks and weapons. Don't blame the cops or the lawmakers, blame the idiots showing up armed.
Right - so instead of making it a crime to show up armed, they ban the masks. So yeah, I'm gonna go ahead and blame the cops and lawmakers.
I guess everything was fine with all the 2nd amendment folks showing up fully armed and ready to go. Problem is they never thought the other side would do the same. And now they're scared like the shitless cowards they are. Fuck them. And their calls for civility.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re:
As for the 2A part, how many 2A people have shot anyone at a protest?
Why should someone with a gun be afraid of someone in a mask? Seems like the side being targeted are the ones with masks, as opposed to the ones with guns. What's the bigger threat, the mask or the gun?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
They aren't afraid of people with masks.
Sure they are.
None of this was an issue when it was the KKK followed by the toothless rubes with their rifles slung over their arms.
But now, when it's Antifa wearing masks and also showing up armed, they're losing their shit. Losing it so much, they named the act after it.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
Masks, like guns, have never hurt anyone
Then why ban them?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article86099332.html
No wonder that in future white-power rallys, the racist side grew to become increasingly armed and aggressive, since they knew exactly what to expect from the antifascist side which always showed up in response.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re:
https://youtube.com/watch?v=REM54O04KXE
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re:
> and then ambush them after the event as they walk back to
> their cars
People like you-- who sit around gleefully figuring out ways to beat up people who say things you don't like-- are the reason we end up with bullshit laws like this.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re:
Effective, yes, but it is also illegal and, despite my feelings about the Confederate flag and its supporters, immoral.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
Beatdown: 1
Reversal of opinion: 0
Benefit to society: 0
I'd call that a net loss, people.
The most effective strategy would be a festival or event of some kind with stalls and balloons and fun stuff designed to answer the questions of people who might be attracted to the nasty bigot groups. Positivity and having something to identify with tends to work better than Beat-'em-up-Team A versus Beat-'em-up-Team B.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
Government by horses?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
No, hippopotamuses.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
He really didn't think this through,
or has no Hollywood benefactors
Hollywood make-up artists would be endangered. No actors in costume nor with make-up to make them older/younger or playing say an extra-terrestrial (Good-bye Klingons) would be safe.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: He really didn't think this through,
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: He really didn't think this through,
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Solution, Outlaw masks, gradually or course, don't spook the natives.
After all, we need to know who those protesters are so we can secretly wreak those lives.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
At the same time he thinks that his posting as an Anonymous Coward protects him from those that really want to know who he is. So, parenthetically, all he has to do is 'whisper' and it WILL be secret.
Welcome to his world. We should remain in ours.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Does that include Juggalo Facepaint?
If it does and it's passed it means they can prosecute Juggalos for being Juggalos.
If it doesn't or isn't passed, Juggalo a known defeat for electronic facial recognition.
I thought we've had rulings about this before, though, like when the KKK wanted to run around in their hoods, and officials didn't like that either. But KKK hoods are protected by the first amendment, if conspicuous.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
I am so glad he is trying to make us follow in the footsteps of our founding fathers, who boarded a vessel & dumped tea over the side to protest government overreach while holding up signs identifying themselves so that they could be easily identified and then harrassed.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
(That said, I'm thumbs down on this legislation.)
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Founding Father Follies
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Boston Tea Party
I'm pretty sure the Boston Tea Party was criminal beyond mere civil disobedience whether or not it was under British or US law. Destroying property is generally frowned upon, and would have been justification for a civil suit for the value of the lost commodity if it didn't warrant a felony conviction.
Even Ben Franklin felt the cost of the lost tea should have been remunerated. (Robert Murray and three other merchants tried and were refused, the Crown deciding instead to shut down the harbor.)
But at this point the Department of Justice seems to be eager to punish those known to participate in demonstrations against the current administration at even the slightest justification. Treatment of the arrestees of the 2017 Inauguration Protests (who were proximal to incidents of violence and vandalism, but weren't found to be participants) has demonstrated the DoJ's current tact.
If we make it too difficult for one to protest peacefully without harassment, brutality and false convictions by agents of the state, eventually an epidemic of terrorism will be the end result.
At least it'll be called terrorism, regardless if they're dumping tea or shooting up movie theaters.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]