5G Is Not A 'Race,' And We're Incapable Of Determining Winners Even If It Was

from the more-like-a-hamster-wheel dept

By now you've probably been informed that the next-generation of wireless broadband technology is going to revolutionize everything. Much like they did with 3G and 4G, wireless carriers have repeatedly hyped the fifth-generation (5G) wireless standard, insisting that the technology will somehow usher forth a "societal transformation" that's going to have a magical, cascading impact on everything, and everyone.

Reality looks, well, different. Look under the hood at any of the growing 5G "launch" markets, and you'll find service is usually barely available. Hardware support is barely existent and clunky. And while 5G networks are faster and more reliable, they're going to come at a premium, lessening the appeal to US consumers who already pay some of the highest prices in the developed world. Even Vint Cerf is underwhelmed.

Undaunted, industry has used 5G as some kind of mystical tech policy pixie dust. As in, they've been telling lawmakers around the world that unless industry gets whatever the hell it wants (less oversight, a fat new tax cut, merger approval), your country will lose the "race to 5G." China is routinely presented as our arch nemesis in this endeavor, with framing that indicates that if China wins said "race to 5G," something apparently quite terrible will happen. The frequency of this narrative is fairly intense:

And it's usually driven by hardware vendors looking to convince the public, press, and regulators that if a country loses said "race," some immense, horrific, techo-calamity will occur:

Oh no! Don't be left behind! The US technically "won" the "race to 4G," but over time (thanks in no small part to regulatory capture), US 4G LTE networks are not only far more expensive than a long list of countries, our 4G LTE networks are currently some of the slowest anywhere. How'd winning that race turn out?

Here in reality, even if 5G was a race, we're incapable of measuring who's winning. US government broadband mapping efforts have long been a shitshow. Here in the US, wireless carriers are actively trying to exclude 5G from efforts to improve said maps. Why? They know that contrary to their claims, 5G, like 4G and 3G before it, is going to have highly spotty availability. In large part because 5G (especially millimeter wave) needs a lot of fiber. You remember fiber? The technology AT&T and Verizon received billions in taxpayer subsidies to deploy and then refused to finish around halfway through?

Meanwhile, who do you trust to tell you China is actually winning the race to 5G? The Chinese government? Companies like Huawei, whose only interest is in portraying immeasurable success? Similarly, who do we trust in the States to inform us of our noble victory? The Ajit Pai FCC, which routinely simply makes things up at industry behest? The carriers themselves, who've already taken to using bogus phone icons to falsely suggest 5G is far more widely available than it actually is?

5G is absolutely an important evolution, creating faster, better, more resilient networks. But it's not a race. It's a massive, often cumbersome effort that will take the better part of the next decade. And it's not a panacea; many of the same problems we have now (high prices, stifled fiber deployment, mindless merger mania causing eroded competition, corruption) will all be very present as we stumble our way forward, stifling the technology's full potential.

There's a reason why industry wants 5G portrayed as a race, and it has nothing to do with winning, and everything to do with creating an environment where regulators and companies rush head first into deploying a new technology on industry's terms, without thinking much about things that aren't important to industry, like affordability, open and fair networks, and uniform availability.

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Filed Under: 5g, competition, wireless


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  • identicon
    Milton, 6 Nov 2019 @ 6:44am

    we're incapable of measuring who's winning

    I was told there would be winning.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Valis (profile), 6 Nov 2019 @ 7:15am

    We're winning!

    In my country 5G is being rolled out at a rapid pace. We also have 5G (Huawei) devices in abundance! I am sooo glad I live in Africa and not in a backwards shithole like the USA :P

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 6 Nov 2019 @ 10:22am

      Re: We're winning!

      Winning is not something the USA does much any more. Unless government oppression and corporate control of the populace counts as winning. In that case we're doing a damn fine job and should overtake the #1 spot in the next few years.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Bobvious, 6 Nov 2019 @ 7:34am

    China ahead in the race to 5G

    Technically China IS ahead in the race to 5G. 5 Gigapersons population, that is.

    At 1.34 Gigapersons, China is 4 times the US population, so technically they are ahead in that "race", but they are neck and neck with India, who are also getting "advice" from the US about Huawei.

    https://www.wsj.com/articles/india-will-have-a-say-in-whether-china-dominates-5g-11572561367

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 6 Nov 2019 @ 8:15am

    Consumers in the usa are ripped off by broadband providers like comcast,lack of competition and the capture of regultors by corporations .
    prices will go up or there will be strict wireless caps .
    5g will cost billions to build out and will be only avaidable in large towns, and citys .
    5g phones will be expensive to make and design ,
    it will hardly make a difference to consumers ,
    get a good 4g phone and you will be fine.
    look at apple they are in no hurry to make a 5 g phone ,
    it will be 3-5 years before the network is built in america.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Zof (profile), 6 Nov 2019 @ 9:07am

    We Aren't Winning

    So winning doesn't matter.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Mononymous Tim (profile), 6 Nov 2019 @ 11:17am

    One thing we can be sure of is that if the US is declared the "winner", it'll be the US that declares it, and it'll be based on lies.

    All this government and huge company crap is like children fighting over the stupidest things.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 6 Nov 2019 @ 1:15pm

    The standard isn't complete

    even if 5G was a race, we're incapable of measuring who's winning.

    One problem is that the final 5G standard isn't expected till some time in 2020. Some parts are already finalized, but it's hard to judge a race when we don't know where the finish line's going to be.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      John85851 (profile), 8 Nov 2019 @ 10:35am

      Re: The standard isn't complete

      What do you mean? This is the US! If we say we're at the finish line and we won the race, then we won! We won, I tell you!
      Now let's win the race to 6G!! Keep aiming higher!

      Just ignore the fact that the "losers", meaning the countries who were slower to develop the technology. were the ones to deploy it better and cheaper. And they're the ones who watched the "winners" stumble and learned from their mistakes.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Stan (profile), 6 Nov 2019 @ 1:22pm

    Change the narrative?

    Wouldn't it be nice if we could change the "winning" narrative?
    Let's define winning as to whoever has the least expensive 5G !
    And make it a worldwide "race"...if we try really hard (Verizon, Sprint, ATT are you listening?) we can show the rest of the world how great America is.

    /s

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    That Anonymous Coward (profile), 6 Nov 2019 @ 7:12pm

    This winning metric screwed up the justice system, disaster relief, & everything else its touched... why not use it to allow the corporations to demand handouts & freebies so we can "win" where in winning is paying more for even less.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 6 Nov 2019 @ 11:56pm

    Massive infrastructure projects are a race like sex is

    There are no prizes for coming first.

    Trying to finish faster just leaves it done less well and no one really satisfied.

    Focusing on finishing really quickly will leave a bad taste in everyone's mouth, especially when it turns out you've just blown it.

    link to this | view in chronology ]


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