The Social Networking Patent Thicket Consists Of At Least 30,000 Patents
from the functional-forgeries dept
M-CAM's analysis of the Yahoo/Facebook patent nuclear war has some interesting points. It's worth checking out the full thing, but I wanted to call attention to two them. First, in showing just how ridiculous the patent situation is in the social networking space, M-CAM looks just at the 10 patents that Facebook is asserting in its counterclaims against Yahoo, and discovered that there are over 30,000 related patents that cover similar aspects -- many of which have been around for a while. Notably, IBM (who just sold Facebook a bunch of patents) holds the largest batch of such patents, but that's only 270 patents, meaning these patents are really widely spread out.In other words, there's a massive patent thicket in the social networking space. I don't how see anyone can legitimately suggest that the patent system is working when someone developing a social network has to be concerned about the fact that they might get sued over upwards of 30,000 patents. If anything, this is just another example of the point that Tim Lee and Christina Mulligan recently made in showing how it's mathematically impossible to avoid infringing on patents if you're developing software these days. No sane person thinks that 30,000 patents make sense for social networking.
As the report notes, a very large number of these patents are "functional forgeries" in that they cover stuff that's in other patents. Really what this goes back to is the fact that the patent system relies on patent examiners to magically know what's new and non-obvious. But, if it's impossible for those who actually work in the space to know about the 30,000 related patents, how do you think a patent examiner does it? The answer is they don't. Patent examiners simply don't scale, and that's a huge problem with the way the system is designed today.
And that brings us to the second point in the M-CAM report, which highlights just how ridiculous the process is to get patent examiners to approve a patent can be. M-CAM looks specifically at the process that got Patent 8,150,913 approved (which happened the same day that Facebook used it in the lawsuit). The report notes that the 913 patent was originally rejected by patent examiner Bharat N. Barot, but the filer amended the claims, and the second time around Barot found them suddenly worthy of a patent. You might think that the changes to go from non-patentable and obvious to patentable and non-obvious would be pretty big. Not so much. M-CAM puts the original claim 1 and the approved claim next to each other and highlights the only difference in blue, which was a ridiculously minor word change towards the end.
Original Submitted Claim 1 of US 8,150,913 Dated: August 22, 2011 | Issued Claim 1 of US 8,150,913 Dated: April 3, 2012 |
1. A computer system that provides a service for controlled access
over a network to user profiles having associated image content
provided by registered users of the service, the computer system
comprising:
a networked server system accessible by remote user devices via the network, the networked server system comprising at least one processor and at least one memory; and at least one database accessible by the networked server system and configured to store the user profiles of the registered users, image content items associated with the user profiles, and relationship data that specifies access relationships established between the registered users; the networked server system being programmed, via executable program instructions, to: allow users to register with the service and the registered users to each create a user profile comprising profile information about the respective registered user and a plurality of image content items of data types corresponding to one or more of photo data or video data; allow a first registered user to identify other registered users via a user interface and to indicate a desire to establish an access relationship with the other registered users, wherein each access relationship allows the first registered user to access a user profile of an identified other registered user via the user interface and image content items of the identified other registered user via the user interface; establish access relationships between the first registered user and the other registered users without requiring the other registered users to individually approve the access relationships; allow the first registered user to select from the user interface the user profile of another registered user with respect to which an access relationship has been established with the first registered user, in response to which the networked server system provides the selected user profile for display to the first registered in the user interface, wherein the selected user profile includes representations of at least some of the image content items associated with the selected user profile; allow the first registered user to select and view one of the image content items in the user interface; and allow the first registered user to interact with the selected image content item via interactive controls of the user interface. |
1. A computer system that provides a service for controlled access
over a network to user profiles having associated image content
provided by registered users of the service, the computer system
comprising:
a networked server system accessible by remote user devices via the network, the networked server system comprising at least one processor and at least one memory; and at least one database accessible by the networked server system and configured to store the user profiles of the registered users, image content items associated with the user profiles, and relationship data that specifies access relationships established between the registered users; the networked server system being programmed, via executable program instructions, to: allow users to register with the service and the registered users to each create a user profile comprising profile information about the respective registered user and a plurality of image content items of data types corresponding to one or more of photo data or video data; allow a first registered user to identify other registered users via a user interface and to indicate a desire to establish an access relationship with the other registered users, wherein each access relationship allows the first registered user to access a user profile of an identified other registered user via the user interface and image content items of the identified other registered user via the user interface; establish access relationships between the first registered user and the other registered users without requiring the other registered users to individually approve the access relationships; allow the first registered user to select from the user interface the user profile of another registered user with respect to which an access relationship has been established with the first registered user, in response to which the networked server system provides the selected user profile for display to the first registered user in the user interface, wherein the selected user profile includes representations of at least some of the image content items associated with the selected user profile; allow the first registered user to select and view at least one of the image content items associated with the selected user profile in the user interface; and allow the first registered user to interact with the selected image content item via interactive controls of the user interface. |
Yes, the words in blue are apparently the sum total of the difference between something that's unpatentable and something that gives you a monopoly you can sue over.
Any patent lawyers want to defend this kind of ridiculousness?
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Filed Under: m-cam, patent thicket, social networking
Companies: facebook, yahoo
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The Techdirt shills do.
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Re: *SNORT*
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Takes one to know one
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Every field that is new and exciting has lots of fresh ideas that are the low hanging fruit. These should not be patentable. The only reason they are new is simply because there has not been very many minds looking into the problem space (if any at all). During this initial period many advances are made. Patents during this initial period are nothing but a road block that slows down the innovation a new field needs to succeed. Patents do nothing but hinder new fields.
More mature fields, however, are also harmed by patents. The more patents held in a field means 1) fewer people are willing to play in the patent thicket, 2) the likelihood of success by just copying is much smaller (Apple's patents are not what's keeping Samsung from being a half-trillion dollar company, no matter how much Apple might want the courts to believe that). This means in more mature markets, patents do more harm to the start-up than to the incumbent, harming the market, which reduces benefits to the people.
Patents are, by definition, a limit on progress.
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Re:
The first thing you have to consider is the alternative, a world without patent protection. In your ideal world, when the Wright Brothers invent the plane, anyone else who can manufacture it better or more efficiently will immediately have the chance to compete with them on completely even footing. Other than a footnote in the history books (and perhaps the marketing advantage that gives them) and the selfless joy of inventing, they get nothing out of putting in all that time and effort.
In practice, most people will want something out of their efforts, meaning that they will keep things as a trade secret (minus the limited respects in which the law currently respects trade secrets, of course, since you seem to want to abolish IP protection in general). This means, first, that efficiency greatly suffers. With a protectable patent, if the Bros know they're not great at manufacturing/business logistics, they can license to someone else who is so that they still get some profit, the efficient company thrives, and customers may even benefit from lower costs. If the only way to protect your IP is secrecy, this becomes much harder. You can force the licensee to sign NDAs and enforce strict measures maintaining secrecy, but you can't protect yourself entirely. Once the secret gets out, the government won't do anything to enforce rights it doesn't recognize, meaning you are screwed. You can sue your former partner, and pray they have enough assets to compensate for your losses, and the guys who made the leak, but without IP protection, you pretty much won't be able to sue anyone you weren't in contractual privity with. (A third party can't be misappropriating IP if the government doesn't recognize IP.) The costs of enforcing the secrets will damage both consumers and innovation. If, for example, there is a secret manufacturing trick that gives you all of your advantages, you'll have to make sure only very trusted individuals have access to that information, making repair and installation difficult. You'll have to compartmentalize the information, keeping it in a black box if possible, which increases costs and may reduce manufacturing efficiency. You'll have to maintain security to guard against industrial espionage even more so than today, and those costs get passed along to the consumers obviously. Finally, you'll be paranoid about keeping your secret, when everyone knows that the progress of science thrives on the free flow of information.
The patent system stops people from using a new discovery for twenty years, but it forces them to disclose them immediately. So maybe I can't build an airplane on the Wright Brothers plans for a while. I can still study what they did and perhaps use that knowledge to make my own, non-infringing flying machine (remember, concrete technology and specific, step by step methods are patentable, abstract scientific principles and business models are not). I can invent my own plane accessories that the Wright bros may not have thought of themselves, and licensed it to them. Scholars can study the scientific implications of the functional plane and perhaps advance other fields of study.
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The key is balance, and clearly 30,000 is not.
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Patent Attorney here.
I reviewed the prosecution history (very quickly). In this instance (for USPN 8,150,913), the Examiner's rejection in the fist place was not in view of the prior art. Rather, the rejection was related to what really amounts to administrative stuff - mostly form, not substance related to prior art. So, the Examiner's first rejection essentially indicated that he believed the claims were patentable over the prior art from the start. It appears as though the Examiner had already reviewed similar claims in a different application from the same Applicant and determined their patentability. Therefore, the Examiner already had done his homework on these claims in a different application.
The amendments by the Applicant do not appear to have had to do with securing the patent *over the prior art*.
However, the Examiner determined that the claims were too similar to claims in that different patent by the same Applicant (in a related case, for example). Thus, the Examiner required a "Terminal Disclaimer," requiring the Applicant to promise that the two patents with similar claims would always be owned by the same entity. (Otherwise you could have two entities claiming to own essentially the same thing.)
Now, you could say lots of bad things about letting Applicants file "continuation" applications to go after similar claims. But Mike's article is not about that.
I have no connection to any parties in this case or the Examiner, and have only briefly looked at the prosecution history.
Best regards,
Patent Attorney
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Re: “requiring the Applicant to promise that the two patents with similar claims would always be owned by the same entity. ”
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Re: Re: “requiring the Applicant to promise that the two patents with similar claims would always be owned by the same entity. ”
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Re: “requiring the Applicant to promise that the two patents with similar claims would always be owned by the same entity. ”
How about this: you license one patent to unsuspecting buyers, then when they bring out their products, you sue them for infringing the other patent!
Am I a genius, or what?
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Re: Re: “requiring the Applicant to promise that the two patents with similar claims would always be owned by the same entity. ”
Yes, the patent owner could license the two patents separately. But, the licensee would be able to tell that there were other claims/patents out there to contend with. And then at least the licensee would only have to deal with one patent owner in that situation, and could argue that a license was needed for both patents, not just one.
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Re: “requiring the Applicant to promise that the two patents with similar claims would always be owned by the same entity. ”
But this is one aspect that can be abused, and courts recently have been taking a negative view of this abuse.
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Re: Patent Attorney here.
Thank you.
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Re: Patent Attorney here.
This. Is. Insane.
If there are two patents for the same thing, or a substantially similar thing, than at least one of them is obvious and fails the definition of something that is patentable. If they are filed by different parties, both are obvious. If they are filed by the same party, then that party is wasting the government's time, money, and resources.
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Re: Re: Patent Attorney here.
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Re: Re: Patent Attorney here.
But, everyone is correct in that the system can be abused easily.
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Re: Re: Re: Patent Attorney here.
It is no secret I think nothing at all should be given government granted monopoly protection, and thus no patents at all should be granted to anyone, but I am prepared to compromise to a reasonable middle ground. I can accept patents being granted for truly revolutionary ideas for a very short limited time (20 years is crazy given our current rate of change). But under no circumstances should small evolutionary changes be given patents. Adding pre-existing X to pre-existing Y should not be given patent protection.
If A is obvious in light of B, or vice versa, then either there is a fundamental similarity directly between them, or both are based on some other fundamental idea. If a patent must be granted, then it must be granted on that fundamental idea, not either A or B, and that idea must be explicitly explained.
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Re: Re: Patent Attorney here.
The number of patents is not as telling as one would think. When a company says, "we have x number of patents," it only scratches the surface. You have to look deeper.
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Re: Patent Attorney here.
Thanks in advance!
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The Examiner's Examination
Not that I'm saying that the Applicant deserves a patent.
Best regards.
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Re: The Examiner's Examination
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Re: The Examiner's Examination
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1. patent trolls
2. patent lawyers
3. recipients of campaign contributions from patent trolls and patent lawyers
4. paid lobbyists of patent trolls and patent lawyers
http://www.opensecrets.org/industries/indus.php?Ind=K
That's why the "comprehensive patent reform bill" that the president has claimed as an achievement does nothing but help patent trolls and patent lawyers. Don't expect any improvements here until #3 stops being true.
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The whole thing is a joke
What a freaking joke. Do the people writing this garbage really believe it?
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Re: The whole thing is a joke
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Re: The whole thing is a joke
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Re: The whole thing is a joke
"Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art"
IOW, these modifications (and the original patent) are obvious to those skilled in the art and hence shouldn't be patented. That's the exact reason not to patent something, it's obvious to those skilled in the art.
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Its Obvious
Who says history is boring , when it comes to software its like winning the lottery a 2nd time around.
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Re: Its Obvious
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There are probably several hundred thousand patents, some expired and some not, associated with a run-of-the-mill laptop computer. Patents on manufacturing processes for various components, sputter-coatings for disk drives, lcd and led componentry, formation of plastics, chipsets, speakers, etc., etc., etc. Wow, now this is certainly something you would call a thicket, but the simple fact of the matter is your thicket is illusory. Last time I looked computers, accessories, and software were coming out almost as fast as YouTube uploads.
BTW, and as noted above, if you are inclined to rail against the prosecution of patents it would help to understand the process at a level far beyond mere passing familiarity.
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The majority of patents never even make it to product. Chances are the majority of the patents that do make it to product are not enforced, which is why they make it to product, but instead the patents are often held for defensive reasons (ie: to counter sue those who initiate patent lawsuits or to make sure that you hold the patent on something to avoid someone else holding such a patent and suing you) or to give a company cross licensing bargaining power. Neither of which promotes the progress, instead, they divert money away from R&D and innovation and toward obtaining and managing patents, paying lawyers to maintain and manage patents, paying lawyers to avoid infringement, and fighting lawsuits. This is a waste of money that can go into better things.
"Last time I looked computers, accessories, and software were coming out almost as fast as YouTube uploads."
and most of that stuff is now being developed in other countries, not the U.S., who's too preoccupied suing each other. and don't think that patents don't contribute to higher prices.
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http://mobile.slashdot.org/story/12/04/08/0546247/google-earns-2-per-handset-apple-575
Every time you buy an android, money goes to these irrelevant third parties who contributed absolutely nothing useful. This raises the price of the android, requires that some features be removed (to lower licensing costs), and reduces the quality of each device. It's an unacceptable cost to consumers, all because of some retarded patents that really shouldn't exist.
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A more realistic count
http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2011/01/23/dont-steal-my-avatar-challenges-of-social-networking- patents/id=14531/
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Re:
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Patent abuse
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Re: Patent abuse
Calculus isn't patentable because its abstract, but if it were, would it be "obvious?" For thousands of years, mathematicians and scholars nibbled around the edges, but nobody ever brought it all together into a coherent, useful field of mathematics. Then, multiple parties (Newton and Liebniz) concurrently and largely independently thought of calculus.
For another thing, once a patent is filed, it is on file for review by the public. In the electronic age, that means it is pretty rare to have a situation where two or more parties genuinely file concurrently. In most situations, it will be an open question how much claimaint #2, #3, etc. drew from patent application #1 because they had access to it before filing their own. If you allow invalidation in those situations, well, only an idiot could fail to see the likelihood of abuse.
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Please show me an example of companies that have been forced out of the social media / interactive business because of patents.
I'll wait for a while, because the numbers is zero. Thicket my ass.
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Mike is cherry picking again, failing to look any deeper than his need to try to discredit the patent process.
Think of it as "cherry picking... using techdirt".
It's crap, a no indication of all as to a thicket of any sort, except in Mike's mind.
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On point, this is an early sign of disaster.
Just wait until top notch huge datacenters emerge in Europe and Asia, and then see US companies in a fantastic titanic epic court war masturbation, while the rest of the world inovate.
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It's worse than that (he's dead, JIm)
No software patent is valid: the entire concept is ludicrous on its face and should be summarily rejected.
How much longer will the US deliberately cripple innovation, kill jobs, force higher prices for consumers, put itself at a competitive disadvantage, and make software less reliable and secure to maintain this charade?
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Re: It's worse than that (he's dead, JIm)
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Can I patent a "mousetrap"
Gone are the days of building a better mousetrap, someone already owns both ideas (the mouse trap itself and the idea to build a better one).
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Patenting the wheel
Someone would have pulled a patent on "tires" 20 years earlier and stopped the automobile from ever even coming to the market.
That is the reality of today's patent system.
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