Gangnam Style Shows What Can Happen When You Don't Lean On Copyright
from the well,-look-at-that... dept
Unless you've been living under a rock the past few weeks, you're by now aware of Gangnam Style, the meme/song/video/dance craze/pop culture phenomenon by Korean pop star Psy, that was kicked off with this video, but has become much, much, much more.Oh yeah, and the song is doing quite well on the charts as well. The song is currently at number 2 on the Billboard charts, but has recently hit number one in 10 countries, including the UK and Australia. Down in Australia, for the publication TheVine, Tim Byron explores the cultural phenomenon and notes that this appears to be the first song that started as a meme that made it to number one on the charts. Other songs have charted and then became memes, or were memes that charted -- but not as high.
But, then, in the middle of the discussion, Byron makes a really interesting point:
One of Psy's cannier moves has apparently been to waive copyright on 'Gangnam Style' so that anybody can use the music and the video as they like. Most of the social media response to 'Call Me Maybe' is basically different ways to say 'this song is really catchy'. Once 'Call Me Maybe' truly became a famous meme, the meme was largely specifically about how catchy it was. 'Gangnam Style' is different. The social media response to 'Gangnam Style' is largely about absurdity, about the surrealism of the song and the video, not really about music for music's sake. 'Gangnam Style' has become an event. It's a piece of shared cultural currency which can be taken as known in a world which is increasingly nicheified.I don't know if Psy or his label has actually done anything explicit to say that he's "waived" his copyright on Gangnam Style, but it is clear that he's been perfectly happy to have tons of folks make their own versions, edit the video and much much more. Each one of those things only seems to drive much more attention to the original, which only helps Psy out even more.
So, even if it's not really true that he's "waived" the copyright on the song or video, can anyone honestly argue that copyright has had a significant hand in the Gangnam Style cultural phenomenon? If anything, it's the fact that everyone ignores the copyright that has made it such a big deal. A large percentage of those derivative works and videos almost certainly "infringe" upon the copyright of both the song and the video. And yet each and every one of those "infringements" has probably helped Psy. You'd be hard pressed to find a single case where it has hurt him.
Hell, just imagine a world in which everyone making those response videos would have needed to get permission from Psy or his label. Does anyone think that, under those circumstances, it would be the same sort of cultural phenomenon today? Obviously, there's no way it would be anywhere close to as big.
In other words, whether or not Psy waived his copyrights, it's difficult to argue that copyright has had anything to do with his success with Gangnam Style and it seems clear that it is the fact that most people ignored copyright that has helped spread the song and video so far and wide.
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Filed Under: copyright, culture, gangnam style, meme, psy
Reader Comments
The First Word
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Imagine if it were only available in Korea. Would it have blown to this level of popularity? No.
Example #39 why region blocking is a stupid idea.
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Big in Japan, or not
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But now, seeing as this meme has a deeper meaning with broad cultural and cross-generational appeal, I'm sure it's not worth it.
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...
OMG! Even I could do that dance!
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Re: Big in Japan, or not
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You see the problem is that no matter how popular or well known this music/performance/artwork is, I personally hadn't previously been aware of it and now that I am aware of it I find I do not care for it and therefore it has no relevance to me.
Try making your articles more inclusive if you wish to be taken seriously by disparate individuals of little or no relevance please.
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Re: Big in Japan, or not
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Re:
Why would he be interested in being taken seriously by individuals of little or no relevance?
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Re:
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Uh... say what?
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Re: Big in Japan, or not
Further, Japan has had a recession since 1995 and no one has the ability to really invest a lot of money on entertainment. IIRC, TV consumption is going down along with internet usage. The prices are too high and the Fukushima incident has kept them occupied.
So I think they have quite a few things to worry about besides this one meme.
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Why?
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Re: Big in Japan, or not
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Re:
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Re: Uh... say what?
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Re: Re: Big in Japan, or not
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And why is the article incorrect in using the song/video as an example?
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It is a good Day to DIE MAFIAA Scum !
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Re: Uh... say what?
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FWIW Call Me Maybe
Tim Byron is dead wrong. Call Me Maybe was first. It caught on as a video, then as a meme, before anyone cared about it as a single.
The catchy visuals in the CMM case was one professionally made lip-synch video that looked homemade (with Gomez, Tisdale, etc.), while the catchy visual in the GS case was one professionally made lip-synch video that looked like a talented amateur. In both cases, imitation videos sprung up all over, and THEN the song became popular.
In both cases, the line between infringement and a legitimate upload is irrelevant. The line does not exist. Most likely the rightsholder started the party in both cases, but in both cases the user cannot really tell. That's the problem and the point.
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Re: Re: Big in Japan, or not
Excuse while I crawl back under my rock.
By the way, I saw my shadow while I was out, so expect six more weeks of summer.
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Re: FWIW Call Me Maybe
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Re: Re: Big in Japan, or not
http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/psys-gangnam-style-dance-takes-gma-17217294
It also came up again on Sept. 19 because a group of lifeguards at a city pool did their own video of it on their break and got fired for it.
http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/gangnam-style-video-spoof-california-lifeguards-fired-1726940 6
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Re: Uh... say what?
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Hot Chicks
Just sayin. lol..
Nigel
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Re:
The world doesn't revolve around you, whoever you are.
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Re: disparate individual of little or no relevance
And you have no relevance to us.
Culture is a group thing. The more people who share it the more value it has.
While you might want uniqueness to define culture I think you'll find your disparity is only important to you.
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Re: Re: Big in Japan, or not
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Re: Re: Uh... say what?
I hated it (although it made me laugh at just how stupid it was). But I'm an old fart and I hate most "modern" dance noise.
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Re: Re: Uh... say what?
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Yeah, you're right. Congrats, AC, I fell for it!
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Re: FWIW Call Me Maybe
He addresses that in the post, and I think his argument is correct. Gangnam was much more of a meme first situation.
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Re: Re: Re: Big in Japan, or not
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Re: Uh... say what?
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As far as Japan's concerned, there's not much love loss between the tow countries, unfortunately. They need to turn over a new leaf.
Ironically, I've been watching some Korean TV dramas (affectionately called 'TV Novels') lately as I feel that they're better than what's on TV here. We used to have quality TV shows left, right and center and now ...nothing. All of those crime TV shows like NCIS and CSI, quite frankly, suck (Columbo is light-years better), as do all of those "reality" shows and other stuff.
I better stop myself before I go off on a tangent, but I hope you get my point.
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Re: Re: disparate individual of little or no relevance
This is the concept of "value" in it's non-monetary sense?
That's really going to sway business.
It has taken off and is a phenomena, well brilliant, that and $23.60 will get you a birthday beverage at ---------.
http://-----.-----.com/------food/most-expensive-----------drink-ever-23-60-plus-21420 0067.html *
Hmm, I know I can't edit this after I post it and I don't want to use a trademark without permission, it might be fair use but I better redact parts ---- parts now redacted.
*This is an even more useless link than one to a paywalled site
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Re: Big in Japan, or not
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Re: Big in Japan, or not
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Re: Re: Re: Big in Japan, or not
http://youtu.be/rX372ZwXOEM
Look at that crowd. If nothing else excites you, this should.
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Re: Uh... say what?
> far as I know.
What is Canada?
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Open culture movements
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One of the earlier communities that digged up Gangnam style is actually the North American Anime/Manga circle because in the song, "gangnam style" sounds like "Gundam style", referencing to the Gundam anime series.
And one of the VERY FIRST COPYRIGHT TAKE DOWN on Youtube is the fan altered (or MAD) video, "Gundam Style". I know it because I was one of the many people who got to see it, then found out it's been taken down by copyright. I still remember the take down happened around August 20th and I was very pissed.
So no, Psy is no saint on the copyright take down business.
Up to this day that full video is still offline. You can however see a short version of it by the same author at www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMTfWsb-jQk
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Re: Uh... say what?
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ltlw0lf likes this comment.
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Re: Re: Big in Japan, or not
I haven't seen a song spawn this amount of parodies in a long time.
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Part two of that of course would be when they filed the counter claim, only to still have it blocked... Such is the way of the new system.
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Re: Uh... say what?
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Shockingly, even without the internet and some requirement for a "meme" this group took off.
Psy is the same thing really. He's well enough known in his home country, is an entertainer (rather than a musician, big difference) and away you go.
You don't have to meme or knock it off for it to be popular. If you watch it's track, it's more to do with getting good exposure, the right audience, the right time... before this went "meme" he already appearing on Ellen show (huge reach in the US to a non-traditional target market... at home Moms and Dads who likely use Facebook, I think it is). From there is went.
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Re: Open culture movements
As for the derivative works, no one in Japan really bothers to take those down if they keep a low profile, since it's far too entrenched a tradition at this point.
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Re: Re: Uh... say what?
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Meme
It is clear to see why this catchy song has become popular when the music video is both classy and absurd. Worse yet people who look at it say to themselves that this is easy in that they can do this. This has led to a lot of replication and parodies where some of them are very good.
Psy cannot be unhappy about this situation when popularity sure does sell and he could well sell out any planned event you could name. The sweet surgery taste of Korean K-Pop can be quite refreshing to many bred on the taste of hard-core western songs. Psy seems quite content even to the point of grading the parodies.
Well this Gangnam Style has not peaked yet in its popularity and this dance craze is breaking out all over. I personally cannot be unhappy when it gets many hot women shaking their butts. I am only left wondering how anyone can wear a yellow suit when they look like a walking banana.
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Not in Canada?
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Re: Why?
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Re: FWIW Call Me Maybe
Also, I'm not entirely sure if Psy actually has waived copyright to the song. I wrote that because a Guardian article claimed it was the case. But then I did see this today: http://www.mtviggy.com/blog-posts/psys-gangnam-style-caught-in-a-copyright-tug-of-war/ which at least shows that Psy's record company didn't get that memo...
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Re: Uh... say what?
Here's you a story about it with video on CBCnews:
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/story/2012/09/21/bc-video-vancouver-goes-ga ngnam-style.html?cmp=rss
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Nv6C25XYps
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Re: Big in Japan, or not
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Re: Re: FWIW Call Me Maybe
*cringes that I have even seen that nine advert and tries to find mind bleach*
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a89P6oHHREQ
Enjoy this version of Gangnam ;)
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Re: Re: Uh... say what?
The most viewed version on YouTube has had over 350 million views.
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Re: Uh... say what?
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Copyrights Management Is Key
In this case it's made smart business sense, but it may not for all artists. This artist made the choice not to invoke his copyrights, but he still has that choice to reel that in now or in the future. Copyright provides a choice, and we like the ability to have choice, and discretion in how we enforce one's rights.
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GEMA Strikes Again
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Re: Big in Japan, or not
http://kr.celeb.yahoo.com/news/japanese-netizens-claim-gangnam-style-was-copied-off-000120962.html
It talks abuot a "Japanese netizens" ...
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Re: Re: Re: Uh... say what?
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Klingon style
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The internet makes this happen faster
A classic "pre-internet" examples include Du Hast by Rammstein. Catchy tune that almost everyone under a certain age has heard multiple times.
Back in the day this type spread happened almost exclusively via dance clubs. Now it happens via YouTube and the critical mass is reached much more quickly. Due to the time compression it has a noticeable effect on digital sales.
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Re: Re: FWIW Call Me Maybe
Hmm ... well according to good old Know Your Meme, the original viral video with Gomez, Tisdale and Bieber was uploaded February 18, 2012. This followed Bieber's tweet on 12/20/2011 which exposed his fans to the song.
http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/call-me-maybe
From the site:
"On March 9th, the entertainment news blog Gawker published an article titled 'Have You Heard ‘Call Me Maybe,’ the New Perfect Pop Song?', which described the celebrity lip dub as 'flawless.' On March 12th, AOL published an interview with Jepsen, who credited much of song’s success to Justin Bieber’s promotion."
According to Wiki, "Call Me Maybe" debuted at number 39 in Australia on the chart issue dated March 18, 2012, and four weeks later, rose to number one.
So the song was already a viral hit before it hit the Australian charts.
More to the point, it's perhaps an even more interesting example of your theme, because the Call Me Maybe video was intended to look like infringement (fans lip-synching to something they don't have the rights to). Then when copycats took the bait, Jepsen's people winked. They WANTED Youtube infringement. PSY's copycats seem to be more of an unexpected, happy surprise for him.
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http://lmgtfy.com/?q=Klingon%20Gangnam%20Style
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Re: Hot Chicks
www.youtube.com/watch?v=PChUEyZTQuM
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Re: Re: Re: FWIW Call Me Maybe
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"Unfortunately, this video is not available in Germany because it may contain music for which GEMA has not granted the respective music rights."
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Re: Re: Re: Re: FWIW Call Me Maybe
Not to flog a dead horse, but the main part of the Bieber promotion (after one tweet) WAS a celebrity lip-synch parody, and the video broke the song. It inspired copycats immediately, which is why Gawker wrote about it and where I first heard the song.
http://news.yahoo.com/call-maybe-viral-video-showdown-143800098.html
"The very first "Call Me Maybe" parody was also "the most commercially important," says Ann Powers at NPR, since it both introduced Jepsen's song to American ears and launched the craze of lip-synched videos. Recorded in February, before the song took off in the U.S., it starred teen idols Justin Bieber, Selena Gomez, and Ashley Tisdale."
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Re: Gundam Style
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The Downfall goes Gangnam
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I received a copyright infringement notice of my smash up of Gangam Style
They claim I have infringed on the "musical composition". So perhaps the dance itself is not copyrighted, but the music, arrangement, and composition certainly seem to be.
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Re: Big in Japan, or not
First, in Japan, the song is pronounce "Kounan Style" rather than "Gangnam Style" because of the way it is written in Kanji.
Secondly, I can see why it won't be popular in Japan. There are many K-pop artists that are famous and popular here but most of them are very good looking (both men and women singers). None of them look like Psy. And if it is for the novelty, which is the reason why it exploded in the US and other Western countries, Japan has enough fat middle-aged man dancing around to funny songs already, like Papaya Suzuki...IT'S NOTHING NEW HERE!
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